{"id":10288,"date":"2015-11-05T20:51:35","date_gmt":"2015-11-06T04:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/?p=10288"},"modified":"2024-10-21T07:57:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T15:57:21","slug":"tertian-chords-and-the-secret-relationship-between-almost-every-chord","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hearplaymain.wpenginepowered.com\/tertian-chords-and-the-secret-relationship-between-almost-every-chord\/","title":{"rendered":"Tertian Chords and the Secret Relationship Between Almost Every Chord"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>90% of all chords you&#8217;ll ever play are tertian chords.<\/p>\n<p>Tertian comes from the latin word &#8220;tertianus,&#8221; which means <em>&#8220;of or concerning thirds.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>THIRDS.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thirds control chords in music and if you&#8217;ve read my free &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/piano-chords-complete-guide\">Complete Guide To Chords<\/a>,&#8221; you know why.<\/p>\n<p>[Tweet &#8220;90% of all chords you&#8217;ll ever play are tertian chords.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>In short, if you look at the notes of the musical language as simple alphabet letters (that means, drop the sharps, drop the flats), you get:<\/p>\n<p><strong>A B C D E F G<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Thirds are what result when you essentially skip every other alphabet letter.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A<\/strong> B <strong>C<\/strong> D <strong>E<\/strong> F <strong>G<\/strong> A <strong>B<\/strong> C <strong>D<\/strong> E <strong>F<\/strong> G <strong>A<\/strong> B <strong>C<\/strong> D <strong>E<\/strong> F <strong>G<\/strong> A <strong>B<\/strong> C <strong>D<\/strong> E <strong>F<\/strong> G <strong>A<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Notice as we move in thirds (skipping every other note), we eventually cover all the letters of the musical alphabet.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A C E G B D F<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In fact, think of ANY chord that <strong>does not<\/strong> use black keys and you&#8217;ll find it on this repeating list of thirds, as-is.<\/p>\n<p>Think of any chord that <strong>does<\/strong> have black keys and you&#8217;ll also find it on this repeating list of thirds (but you&#8217;ll have to add back in the appropriate sharps and flats for each chord).<\/p>\n<p>C major? C E G. <\/p>\n<p>I see it in there.<\/p>\n<p>A B <strong>C<\/strong> D <strong>E<\/strong> F <strong>G<\/strong> A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A<\/p>\n<p>A minor? A C E.<\/p>\n<p>Yup.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A<\/strong> B <strong>C<\/strong> D <strong>E<\/strong> F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A<\/p>\n<p>B diminished? B D F.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s there.<\/p>\n<p>A <strong>B<\/strong> C <strong>D<\/strong> E <strong>F<\/strong> G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A<\/p>\n<p>D minor? D F A.<\/p>\n<p>I see it.<\/p>\n<p>A B C <strong>D<\/strong> E <strong>F<\/strong> G <strong>A<\/strong> B C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A<\/p>\n<p>F major? F A C.<\/p>\n<p>Yup yup.<\/p>\n<p>A B C D E <strong>F<\/strong> G <strong>A<\/strong> B <strong>C<\/strong> D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A<\/p>\n<p>G major? G B D.<\/p>\n<p>Yes.<\/p>\n<p>A B C D E F <strong>G<\/strong> A <strong>B<\/strong> C <strong>D<\/strong> E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A<\/p>\n<p>E minor (E G B)? C major 7 (C E G B)? A minor 9 (A C E G B)? D minor 11 (D F A C E G)?<\/p>\n<p>Yup, everything is there.<\/p>\n<p>A B C D <strong>E<\/strong> F <strong>G<\/strong> A <strong>B<\/strong> C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A<\/p>\n<p>A B <strong>C<\/strong> D <strong>E<\/strong> F <strong>G<\/strong> A <strong>B<\/strong> C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A<\/p>\n<p><strong>A<\/strong> B <strong>C<\/strong> D <strong>E<\/strong> F <strong>G<\/strong> A <strong>B<\/strong> C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A<\/p>\n<p>A B C <strong>D<\/strong> E <strong>F<\/strong> G <strong>A<\/strong> B <strong>C<\/strong> D <strong>E<\/strong> F <strong>G<\/strong> A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A<\/p>\n<p>Ab major 7? <\/p>\n<p>Sure, it is! If you start with alphabet letters, you&#8217;ll find A C E G. Now, simply flat the appropriate tones and you get Ab C Eb G. There&#8217;s your Ab major 7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A<\/strong> B <strong>C<\/strong> D <strong>E<\/strong> F <strong>G<\/strong> A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A B C D E F G A<\/p>\n<p>(This is your starting point. Your Ab major 7 chord will never have any letters other than A, C, E, or G). When you apply further <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/piano-chords-complete-guide\">chord rules<\/a>, you get Ab + C + Eb + G, or <em>Ab major 7<\/em>.)<\/p>\n<h2>Tertian Chords &#8211; The Stuff Chords Are Made Of!<\/h2>\n<p>95% of chords are made up of small third intervals and thus found on this list by skipping every other note.<\/p>\n<p>If we convert this list to start with C, it looks like this:<\/p>\n<p><strong>C<\/strong> D <strong>E<\/strong> F <strong>G<\/strong> A <strong>B<\/strong> C <strong>D<\/strong> E <strong>F<\/strong> G <strong>A<\/strong> B <strong>C<\/strong> D <strong>E<\/strong> F <strong>G<\/strong> A <strong>B<\/strong> C <strong>D<\/strong> E <strong>F<\/strong> G <strong>A<\/strong> B <strong>C<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It would behoove you to learn this order of notes:<\/p>\n<p><strong>C E G B D F A<\/strong> C E G B D F A <\/p>\n<p>*I&#8217;ve repeated it here twice. You only need to learn the order of the first 7 letters.<\/p>\n<p>(I wish I could come up with some cool saying like I did to describe the <strong>w<\/strong>hole step \/ <strong>h<\/strong>alf step process for learning major scales &#8211; <em>&#8220;Why Won&#8217;t He Wear White When Hot&#8221;<\/em>&#8230; but the idea is still incubating.)   \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<div class=\"productinfo\">Update: One of our dedicated students, Kathy Braun, submitted these acronyms for memorizing &#8220;C E G B D F A&#8221;: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>C<\/strong>reative <strong>E<\/strong>xcellence <strong>G<\/strong>ets <strong>B<\/strong>orn <strong>D<\/strong>uring <strong>F<\/strong>orward <strong>A<\/strong>ction<\/li>\n<li><strong>C<\/strong>aldonia <strong>E<\/strong>njoys <strong>G<\/strong>rapes <strong>B<\/strong>ut <strong>D<\/strong>elores <strong>F<\/strong>avors <strong>A<\/strong>pples<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Can you think of any?\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Here are some insights\/observations to draw from the order of these notes:<\/p>\n<p>-This is a big web. C major 9 (C E G B D) has E minor 7 (E G B D) inside of it, which has G major (G B D) inside of it. <\/p>\n<p>-All triads use the first 3 letters (no matter where you start&#8230; C E G, D F A, B D F). Just know which letters to sharp (raise) and flat (lower). That means, no matter what B chord you want to play, it will always have the letters B D F. <\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re playing B major, it&#8217;s going to be B D# F# but it will never use any other letters. <\/p>\n<p>If you want to play B minor, the same rule is true. It must use a B, D, and F. In this case, B D F#. <\/p>\n<p>B diminished? B D F. <\/p>\n<p>B Augmented? B D# F## (not G!).<\/p>\n<p>-All sevenths use the first 4 letters (no matter where you start). <\/p>\n<p>C E G B = C major 7.<br \/>\nC Eb G Bb = C minor 7.<br \/>\nC E G Bb = C dominant 7.<br \/>\nC Eb Gb Bbb = C diminished 7.  <\/p>\n<p>All 7th chords having to do with &#8220;C&#8221; will always use C, E, G, and B.<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;Because they&#8217;re &#8220;tertian chords.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>-All ninth chords use the first 5 letters (no matter where you start). <\/p>\n<p>C E G B D.<br \/>\nA C E G B.<br \/>\nE G B D F. <\/p>\n<p>All of these represent some type of ninth chord (whether major 9, minor 9, or even an altered 9th chord).<\/p>\n<p>-Elevenths = 6 letters.  <\/p>\n<p>Thirteenths = All 7 (just beginning at a different point with various notes <em>raised<\/em> and\/or <em>lowered<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>-Altered chords follow these rules too. <\/p>\n<p><em>C dominant 7 #9#5? <\/em><\/p>\n<p>It will not use any letters outside of C, E, G, B, D. We just have to take certain tones and raise and\/or lower them accordingly. <\/p>\n<p>Since this is a dominant chord, we lower B to Bb. <\/p>\n<p>C E G Bb. <\/p>\n<p>Since this is a chord with a sharp 9, we raise the D to D# (notice I didn&#8217;t call it Eb). <\/p>\n<p>And since this chord has a sharp 5, we also raise the G to G#. That leaves us with C E G# Bb D#. <\/p>\n<p>Yes, you can mix sharps and flats. In fact, you MUST mix sharps and flats in order to keep the letters C E G B D. Using A extends the chord to 6 letters, which makes it a 13th (hope that makes sense).<\/p>\n<p>There you have it&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The secret relationship between all chords.<\/p>\n<p>See ya next time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>90% of all chords you&#8217;ll ever play are tertian chords. Tertian comes from the latin word &#8220;tertianus,&#8221; which means &#8220;of or concerning thirds.&#8221; Learn how every chord you&#8217;ll every play is connected.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[17,1040],"class_list":["post-10288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chords-progressions","tag-basic-songs","tag-tertian-chords","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tertian Chords and the Secret Relationship Between Almost Every Chord - Hear and Play Music Learning Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"90% of all chords you&#039;ll ever play are tertian chords. 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