{"id":10422,"date":"2015-11-19T07:00:56","date_gmt":"2015-11-19T15:00:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/?p=10422"},"modified":"2024-10-21T07:51:01","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T15:51:01","slug":"four-characteristics-of-phat-chords","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hearplaymain.wpenginepowered.com\/four-characteristics-of-phat-chords\/","title":{"rendered":"Exposed: The Top Four Characteristics of Phat Chords"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The term <em>&#8220;phat chords&#8221;<\/em> is a popular but unconventional nomenclature (name) for chords. <\/p>\n<p>Terms like &#8220;phat,&#8221; &#8220;steroids,&#8221; &#8220;spinal,&#8221; and others have gained popularity in many parts of the world, especially among gospel players. These names, however, merely describe the &#8220;aural&#8221; picture of the chords (i.e. &#8211; what we &#8220;hear&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p>Our focus today is on phat chords and we&#8217;ll continue some other time with &#8220;steroid chords&#8221; <em>and friends.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Phat literally means &#8220;FAT&#8221; and phat voicings are chord voicings that have certain features that distinguish them from other chord voicings. The difference between two pianists in terms of harmonic ability is how they choose to <strong>VOICE<\/strong> their chords.<\/p>\n<p>In this lesson, I&#8217;m going to take you by the hand and show you, step-by-step, four very important characteristics of phat chords.<\/p>\n<h2>Phat Chords Secret #1 &#8211; Bigger intervals like 4ths and 5ths (quartal harmony).<\/h2>\n<p>In traditional practice, chords are built by an aggregate of three or more pitches that are an interval of a third away from each other. E.g. C\u266f min6 has C\u266f, E, G\u266f and A\u266f<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=Cs,E,Gs,As,&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u266f to E is a third.<\/strong> From C\u266f to E encompasses three letter names &#8211; C, D and E.<\/p>\n<p><strong>E to G\u266f is a third.<\/strong> From E to G\u266f encompasses three letter names &#8211; E, F and G.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A\u266f to C is a third.<\/strong> From A\u266f to C\u266f encompasses three letter names &#8211; A, B and C.<\/p>\n<p>(The distance between G# and A# however is only a second. But if you invert this chord with A# as the root, it will also give you an <strong>A# half-diminished 7<\/strong> &#8211; A# C# E G#. If you count the intervals between each tone, you&#8217;ll discover they&#8217;re all thirds: minor 3rd + minor 3rd + major 3rd).<\/p>\n<p>[Tweet &#8220;Minor 6 chords = Half-diminished 7 chords&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;Phat Chords&#8221; &#8211; Transformation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C# min6 can be <em>&#8220;phattened&#8221;<\/em> by voicing it this way:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=E,As,Ds,Gs,Cs&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Can you see? The chord now contains fourths as the interval between successive chord tones.<\/p>\n<p>E to A\u266f is a fourth. From E to A\u266f encompasses four letter names &#8211; E, F, G and A.<\/p>\n<p>A\u266f to D\u266f is a fourth. From A\u266f to D\u266f encompasses four letter names &#8211; A, B, C and D.<\/p>\n<p>D\u266f to G\u266f is a fourth. From D\u266f to G\u266f encompasses four letter names &#8211; D, E, F and G.<\/p>\n<p>G\u266f to C\u266f is a fourth. From G\u266f to C\u266f encompasses four letter names &#8211; G, A, B and C<\/p>\n<p>** I also added the 9th (D\u266f) to our C# min 6, making it now a C# min 6\/9 chord (that is, a &#8220;C sharp minor 6 with an added 9&#8221; chord). <\/p>\n<p>This takes us to my second characteristic of phat chords:<\/p>\n<h2>Phat Chords Secret #2 &#8211; Extensions (Compound Intervals).<\/h2>\n<p>Extensions are compound intervals that <em>literally<\/em> extend the range and expand the harmonic potential of a triad or seventh chord. Below are minor chords:<\/p>\n<p><strong> <span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">C\u266f<\/span> minor triad<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=Cs,E,Gs,&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>C\u266f <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">m6<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=Cs,E,Gs,As,&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>C\u266f <span style=\"color: #ff0000\">minor [6\/9]<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=Cs,E,Gs,As,Ds&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The difference between a C\u266f min6 and a C\u266f minor 6\/9 is the addition of the ninth. Ninths are extensions and extensions are compound intervals. Other extensions include the <strong>eleventh<\/strong> and the <strong>thirteenth<\/strong>. Chords that contain these compound intervals sound <em>phat<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2>Phat Chords Secret #3 &#8211; Upper-structure triads that add extensions to triads and seventh chords.<\/h2>\n<p>E.g. Below is C Dom7th<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,E,G,Bb,&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Which can be played with both hands as:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,C,E,G,Bb&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>However, C<strong>\u266f<\/strong> minor 6th can be played above the C Root note (also our bass note in this case).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,Cs,E,Gs,As,&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And this will yield a <em>phat<\/em> voicing of C Dom7th with two extensions known as C Dom7 [<strong>\u266f<\/strong>5, \u266d9]. In traditional practice, when the ninth and\/or fifth of a chord is raised or lowered, it yields an <em><strong>altered chord<\/strong><\/em>. Therefore playing a C<strong>\u266f<\/strong>m6 chord over a C bass note will yield a more sophisticated (Phat) voicing of the regular C Dom7th (C E G B\u266d).<\/p>\n<div class=\"productinfo\">Technically though, this is how we should name the tones of the chord if we are to call this a C7 b9#5:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,Db,E,Gs,Bb,&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Since D is the 9th of C, Db is the b9 (not C#).<\/p>\n<p>Since G is the 5th of C, G# is the #5.<\/p>\n<p>Since dominant chords always use the b7 interval, B is the 7th, which means Bb is the b7 (not A#).<\/p>\n<p>Naming intervals is a skill many musicians skip. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/heres-a-foolproof-guide-thatll-have-you-naming-chords-correctly-tonight\">Here&#8217;s a great lesson on doing it correctly<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>But for the purposes of this lesson, it is very hard to think in terms of upper structure triads, while spelling the chord correctly. This is one of those <em>&#8220;learn the rules, then forget the rules&#8221;<\/em> advanced techniques.<\/p>\n<p>(For example, using C# minor 6 has certain benefits, while using Db minor 6 has other benefits. But neither of them perfectly spell the chord: C Db E G# Ab. There is a trade-off, either way).<\/p>\n<p>Back to the lesson though \ud83d\ude42<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Those desirable[altered] extensions &#8211; <strong>\u266f<\/strong>5 and \u266d9 are from the upper-structure chord &#8211; C<strong>\u266f<\/strong> min6.<\/p>\n<p>If we go ahead to change the intervals between the chord tones by using the C<strong>\u266f<\/strong> min6 voicing we covered earlier, we&#8217;ll have:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,E,As,Ds,Gs,Cs&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nWow! Imagine what we JUST made out of a regular C Dom7th Chord. Resolving the chord above to the F minor11 voicing below will sound heavenly.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=F,C,G,Ab,Eb,Bb&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nDid you see the size of that chord? That&#8217;s <em>Titanic<\/em>! That takes us to the final characteristic of phat chords:<\/p>\n<h2>Phat Chords Secret #4 &#8211; Range: They span 2 octaves or more.<\/h2>\n<p>C<strong>\u266f<\/strong> min6\/9<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=Cs,E,Gs,As,Ds&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Can be voiced as:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=Cs,Gs,E,As,Ds,Gs&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The chord above spans 266.66% of an octave (over two and half!)<\/p>\n<p>The range or width of this chord increases because of the use of the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Voicing_(music)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">open triad technique<\/a><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=Cs,E,Gs,&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>C<strong>\u266f<\/strong> min (which is the harmonic foundation of all C<strong>\u266f<\/strong> minor chords [all big C<strong>\u266f<\/strong> minor chords can be broken down to the basic C<strong>\u266f<\/strong> minor triad]) was voiced by an octave transposition of its middle note.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=Cs,Gs,E&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In the situation above, the middle-note is played an octave higher.<\/p>\n<p>In the next article, I&#8217;ll be breaking down the <em>steroid chord<\/em>. However, here&#8217;s what you should know before then:<\/p>\n<p>Steroids are <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">nothing but<\/span> a quartal voicing of the min11 chord. Here&#8217;s what I mean:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=F,Ab,C,Eb,G,Bb&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nAbove, is a typical minor 11th chord. The interval between successive chord tones in this minor 11th chord is in thirds. However, if we use bigger intervals (fifths precisely) between successive chord-tones like we covered in the first step, we&#8217;ll have<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=F,C,G,Ab,Eb,Bb&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This voicing sounds &#8220;thick&#8221; and spans an octave wider than usual and also contains fifths (quartal harmony).<\/p>\n<p>In medicine, steroids are said to make someone <strong>fat<\/strong>. Could it be that steroids are <strong>phat<\/strong> voicings??? You know better.<\/p>\n<p>P.S.<\/p>\n<p>1. The phat chords below can be applied as a 6-2 chord progression on E\u266d or a 3-6 chord progression on A\u266d.<\/p>\n<p>2. For those who know their <em>onions<\/em>, you can even fit this into other harmonic pictures like a 7-3 in the key of D\u266d or a 2-5 in the key of B\u266d.<\/p>\n<p>3. For a partial modulation from C Major to E\u266d, these chords will take you to F minor (chord ii on the key of E\u266d).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,E,As,Ds,Gs,Cs&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=F,C,G,Ab,Eb,Bb&amp;color=FF0000&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Next is on steroid chords. Meanwhile, explore the techniques we covered in this lesson til&#8217; then.<\/p>\n<p>Hope you enjoyed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The term &#8220;phat chords&#8221; is a popular but unconventional nomenclature (name) for chords. Learn these eye-opening 4 characteristics of phat chords &#038; how to transform your chords almost immediately.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":23043,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,313,416,21,9],"tags":[1786,1787],"class_list":["post-10422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chords-progressions","category-contemporary-music","category-experienced-players","category-gospel-music","category-piano","tag-phat-chords","tag-steroid-chords","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Exposed: The Top Four Characteristics of Phat Chords - Hear and Play Music Learning Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The term &quot;phat chords&quot; is a popular but unconventional nomenclature (name) for chords. 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