{"id":10586,"date":"2015-11-26T00:00:03","date_gmt":"2015-11-26T08:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/?p=10586"},"modified":"2024-10-19T16:29:39","modified_gmt":"2024-10-20T00:29:39","slug":"devil-music-tritones-vs-augmented-4ths-diminished-5ths","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hearplaymain.wpenginepowered.com\/devil-music-tritones-vs-augmented-4ths-diminished-5ths\/","title":{"rendered":"The &#8220;Devil In Music&#8221; &#8211; Tritones vs Augmented 4ths &#038; Diminished 5ths"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There\u2019s an element in music that has generated a lot of controversies over the years. <\/p>\n<p>In the Middle Ages (400AD \u2013 1400AD), it was called the &#8220;devil in music&#8221; (aka &#8211; <em>&#8220;diabolus in musica&#8221;<\/em>) and in the eighteenth century, playing it could put you at the risk of being excommunicated. <\/p>\n<p>Over time, people discovered that this element was not really of the devil. They saw it in a new light and gradually, it grew in importance. In the 1940s, this interval became an integral part of Jazz Piano Harmony.<\/p>\n<p>Today, the <em>devil in music<\/em> is pretty much an <em>angel<\/em>. <\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the controversial element:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=F,B&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" width=\"281\" height=\"176\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Many generations have called it different names. First, it was called the <em>devil in music<\/em>. In contemporary times, you can hardly hang out around musicians who play Gospel and Jazz styles without hearing <em>Tritones! Tritones!! Tritones!!! <\/em><\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a lot more to the this controversial element and the goal of this article is to help you relate with the <em>devil in music<\/em> either as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/introduction-melodic-progressions-semitone-wholetone-redefined\">melodic progression<\/a> or as an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/melodic-progressions-vs-intervals\">interval<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This post is for you if:<\/p>\n<p><strong>You don\u2019t know what a tritone is<\/strong> <em>and you haven\u2019t heard of it before.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>You don\u2019t know what a tritone<\/strong> <em>is but you\u2019ve heard of it before.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>You know what a tritone is<\/strong> <em>(you spice up your playing with it), however, you aren\u2019t sure of what it is<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019m sure this article will prove helpful to you if any of those applied to you.<\/p>\n<h2>Two Perspectives to The <em>Devil in Music<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>There are two ways to relate to the <em>devil in music<\/em>. Either as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/melodic-progressions-vs-intervals\">melodic progression or as an interval<\/a>. That gives us two perspectives.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the first perspective.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Perspective #1 &#8211; As a melodic progression.<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The <em>devil in music<\/em> can be seen as a melodic progression. In between F-B are three wholetone progressions:<\/p>\n<p>F-G<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=F,G&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" width=\"281\" height=\"176\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>G-A<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=G,A&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" width=\"281\" height=\"176\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>A-B<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=A,B&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" width=\"281\" height=\"176\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Therefore, considering that there are three adjacent wholetone progressions, this melodic progression is known as the tritone. Tritone literally means <em>three tones<\/em> or three adjacent wholetone progressions.<\/p>\n<p>The tritone is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/introduction-melodic-progressions-semitone-wholetone-redefined\">melodic progression<\/a> <strong>and NOT an interval<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>However, because <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/melodic-progressions-vs-intervals\">melodic progressions and intervals<\/a> are cousins, people often use the melodic progressions to describe distances. (The tritone is not alone in this; people also use semitone and tone to describe distances.) <\/p>\n<p>This may not be totally wrong, however, there are differences between melodic progressions and intervals that we can&#8217;t sweep under the carpet. Read this article (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/melodic-progressions-vs-intervals\">melodic progressions vs intervals<\/a>) to learn more about the similarities and differences.<\/p>\n<p>Just like other melodic progressions, the tritone is a melodic progression derived from the division of an octave into <strong>two parts. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recall that an octave is naturally divisible into twelve parts. This is the smallest division and what we call &#8220;semitones.&#8221;<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=F,F&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Mathematically, a tritone is the division of an octave (12 parts) into two <strong>equal<\/strong> &#8220;buckets&#8221; (if you will).<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, each tritone progression will contain six semitones and will contain two of such in one octave. <\/p>\n<p>E.g. using F as a reference:<\/p>\n<p>The first melodic progression from F is B:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=F,B&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" width=\"281\" height=\"176\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The second melodic progression from B is F:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=B,F&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>F to B and B to F are all tritone progressions of F (each containing six semitone progressions).<\/p>\n<p>F-B contains six semitone progressions<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>F-F\u266f<\/li>\n<li>F\u266f-G<\/li>\n<li>G-G\u266f<\/li>\n<li>G\u266f-A<\/li>\n<li>A-A\u266f<\/li>\n<li>A\u266f-B<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B-F contains six semitone progressions<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B-C<\/li>\n<li>C-C\u266f<\/li>\n<li>C\u266f-D<\/li>\n<li>D-D\u266f<\/li>\n<li>D\u266f-E<\/li>\n<li>E-F<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The tritone progression, just like other melodic progressions, can be used to create scales and melodic patterns (e.g. &#8211; &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/whole-tone-scale-demystified\">whole tone<\/a>&#8221; scale).<\/p>\n<p>The relationship between F and B is based on the tritone progression (which is the division of the octave into two <strong>equal<\/strong> parts). If the first three tones of the F Major Scale<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=F,G,A&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>and the first three tones of the B Major scale,<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=B,Cs,Ds&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;are summed up together within an octave, we\u2019ll have:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=F,G,A,B,Cs,Ds&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The scale above is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/whole-tone-scale-demystified\">whole tone scale<\/a>. It&#8217;s also amazing to know that the whole tone scale of F and that of B contain exactly the same notes.<\/p>\n<p>F Whole tone Scale<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=F,G,A,B,Cs,Ds&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B Whole tone Scale<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=B,Cs,Ds,F,G,A&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In subsequent posts, we&#8217;ll break down scales using melodic progressions.<\/p>\n<p>Now that we&#8217;ve seen the devil in music as a melodic progression, let&#8217;s switch perspectives.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Perspective #2 &#8211; As an Interval<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>These are the two intervals that fit into the size of the <em>devil in music<\/em>. They are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>F-B &#8211; Augmented Fourth<\/li>\n<li>B-F &#8211; Diminished Fifth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve listen to the siren, you&#8217;ll hear the melodic interval between the pitches of the <em>devil in music<\/em>. The interval between those pitches can be an augmented fourth or a diminished fifth and this puts a lot into consideration, unlike the tritone perspective.<\/p>\n<p>F-B is an <strong>Augmented Fourth<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In the Key of B Major, the fourth tone is B\u266d. Raising (augmenting) the B\u266d to B will yield an augmented fourth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>F<\/strong> G A <strong>B\u266d<\/strong> C D E F<\/p>\n<p>B-F is a <strong>Diminished Fifth<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In the Key of B Major, the fifth tone is F\u266f. Lowering (diminishing) the F\u266f to F will form a diminished fifth.<\/p>\n<p><strong>B<\/strong> C\u266f D\u266f E <strong>F\u266f<\/strong> G\u266f A\u266f B<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Melodic Progressions vs Intervals<\/h2>\n<p>What&#8217;s the better perspective to the <em>devil in music<\/em>? Is it better to consider it as a melodic progression (tritone) or an interval (augmented 4th\/diminished 5th)? Let&#8217;s compare and contrast.<\/p>\n<p>The use of <strong>intervals<\/strong> (augmented 4th\/diminished 5th) expose the harmonic properties of the <em>devil in music<\/em> unlike the the use of <strong>melodic progressions<\/strong> (tritone) which is just the division of an octave. <\/p>\n<p>The chief harmonic property of ALL augmented and diminished intervals is dissonance. Augmented and diminished intervals sound unpleasant and disagreeable. Until you perceive the <em>devil in music<\/em> as an interval, you can&#8217;t access its harmonic <em>DNA.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>F-B as a tritone progression<\/strong> won&#8217;t reveal the harmonic properties of the <em>devil in music<\/em>. When the harmonic properties of the <em>devil in music<\/em> is unknown, abuse is inevitable.<\/p>\n<p>[Tweet &#8220;When the harmonic properties of an interval is unknown, abuse is inevitable.&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>F-B as an Augmented Fourth<\/strong> will tell us its harmonic properties. With knowledge of these harmonic properties, we can effectively use the <em>devil in music<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>There are two schools here:<\/p>\n<table cellpadding=\"7\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>School of Melodic Progressions<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"312\"><strong>School of Intervals<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Tritone<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">Augmented Fourth\/Diminished Fifth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"312\">Application &#8211; Implication = Abuse<\/td>\n<td width=\"312\">Implication + Application = Use<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You can choose where you belong to. However, I\u2019ll advise you to leave the league of musicians who go ahead to apply the <em>devil in music<\/em> without knowledge of its harmonic implication and join the league of musicians who understand the implication and application of the <em>devil in music <\/em>&#8211; they are the musicians who will never abuse an Augmented fourth or Diminished by playing it when consonance is needed.<\/p>\n<p>One of the reasons why people call the <em>devil in music<\/em> either tritone or an <em>Augmented Fourth\/Diminished Fifth<\/em> interval is because of the relationship between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/melodic-progressions-vs-intervals\">melodic progressions and intervals<\/a>. However, the <em>devil in music <\/em>is:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>more of an interval than a melodic progression.<\/li>\n<li>more of an augmented fourth\/diminished fifth than a tritone<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are chords that contain the <em>devil in music<\/em>. From what we covered earlier, the <em>devil in music <\/em>has two perspectives and there&#8217;s a thin line between them. <\/p>\n<p>However, there is a common misconception that I wish to address. A vast majority of musicians think that the tritone is an <strong>intervallic component<\/strong> of the Dominant Seventh chord. Let&#8217;s address this misconception&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Misconception  of Tritones<\/h2>\n<p>The earliest augmented and diminished intervals in music are B-F and F-B and they were known as <em>diabolus in musica<\/em> (\u201cdevil in music\u201d). These intervals are harmonically unstable, have a degree of tension, and are also associated with unpleasantness. <\/p>\n<p>Chords that contain these intervals inherit their dissonance and are known as discords. One of the most notable discords in music is the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/why-the-5-dominant-v7-chord-is-so-powerful\">Dominant Seventh Chord<\/a>.<\/strong> Below is the G Dominant Seventh Chord:<\/p>\n<p>G-<strong>B<\/strong>-D-<strong>F<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>However, this chord can be broken down into intervals. The intervals a chord can be broken down into are called intervallic components. <\/p>\n<p>The G Dom7<sup>th <\/sup>can be broken down into intervallic components of thirds and fifths:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Thirds:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>G-B (Major third)<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=G,B,&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B-D (Minor third)<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=B,D&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>D-F (Minor third)<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=D,F,&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Fifths<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>G-D (Perfect Fifth)<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=G,D&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B-F (<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Diminished Fifth<\/span>)<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=B,F&amp;color=FFFF99&amp;size=2\" alt=\"\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>There are three <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/consonant-intervals\">consonant intervals<\/a> \u2013 Major third, Minor third and Perfect fifth \u2013 and one <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/dissonant-intervals\">dissonant interval<\/a>. The diminished fifth \u2013 B-F \u2013 is a dissonant interval. Therefore, the G Dom7<sup>th<\/sup> chord inherits its discord from this dissonant interval.<\/p>\n<p>If B-F is the intervallic component of the G Dom7th chord where it inherits its dissonance from, then it\u2019s not appropriate to call B-F (which is an interval) a melodic progression. Therefore, it\u2019s clear misconception to refer to the use of B-F in this context as a tritone.<\/p>\n<p>Having cleared the misconception of the tritone, let\u2019s learn to call this dissonant intervallic component an Augmented Fourth\/Diminished Interval and not a tritone. The line between them may be thin; but it exists.<\/p>\n<p>Until next time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There\u2019s an element in music that has generated a lot of controversies over the years. In the Middle Ages (400AD \u2013 1400AD), it was called the &#8220;devil in music&#8221; (aka &#8211; &#8220;diabolus in musica&#8221;) and in the eighteenth century, playing it could put you at the risk of being excommunicated. That thing is the &#8220;tritone.&#8221; Learn more about it in this post.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":23034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[17,1810,1811],"class_list":["post-10586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-piano","tag-basic-songs","tag-devil-in-music","tag-diabolus-in-musica","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The &quot;Devil In Music&quot; - Tritones vs Augmented 4ths &amp; Diminished 5ths - Hear and Play Music Learning Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There\u2019s an element in music that has generated a lot of controversies over the years.\u00a0In the Middle Ages, the tritone was called the &quot;devil in music.&quot;\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hearplaymain.wpenginepowered.com\/devil-music-tritones-vs-augmented-4ths-diminished-5ths\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The &quot;Devil In Music&quot; 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