{"id":1188,"date":"2011-02-03T13:28:34","date_gmt":"2011-02-03T20:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/?p=1188"},"modified":"2024-12-25T16:32:47","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T00:32:47","slug":"chord-substitutions-advice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hearplaymain.wpenginepowered.com\/chord-substitutions-advice\/","title":{"rendered":"A 9-Second Method to Chord Substitutions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I touched on primary chords and chord substitutions in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/primary-chords-power-and-versatility\">this post last week<\/a>, but today, I want to take it a step further.<\/p>\n<p>(I recommend you go check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/primary-chords-power-and-versatility\">that post<\/a> on primary chords as a primer to this lesson.)<\/p>\n<p>In short, every key has primary chords built off the 1st, 4th, and 5th tones of the scale.<\/p>\n<p>In C major:<\/p>\n<p>C is 1<br \/>\nD is 2<br \/>\nE is 3<br \/>\nF is 4<br \/>\nG is 5<br \/>\nA is 6<br \/>\nB is 7<\/p>\n<p>The primary chords are built off C, F, and G.<\/p>\n<p>The 2nd, 3rd, 6th, and 7th tones create what we call secondary chords.<\/p>\n<p>But don&#8217;t let the &#8220;secondary&#8221; fool ya because they are very important when it comes to chord substitutions.<\/p>\n<p>Recall in that past post how we paired certain primary chords with &#8220;brother-sister&#8221; secondary chords.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C major (primary) pairs up with A minor7 (secondary)<br \/>\nF major (primary) pairs up with D minor7 (secondary)<br \/>\nG major (primary) pairs up with E minor7 ( secondary)<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;And even D minor (secondary) pairs up with B half-diminished7 (secondary).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h1>Quick Primary\/Secondary Chord Substitutions<\/h1>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>Because C major (C+E+G) and A minor7 (A+C+E+G) share most of the same notes (including the highest note\/melody), this makes the &#8220;A minor&#8221; a perfect replacement when it comes to chord substitutions.<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,E,G&#038;color=CCCCFF&#038;size=2' border=0 \/><\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=A,C,E,G&#038;color=CCCCFF&#038;size=2' border=0 \/><\/p>\n<p>For example, if you had a progression that went from C major to F major to G major (aka &#8211; &#8220;1-4-5,&#8221; one of the most popular chord progressions ever), you could actually swap out the C major for A minor 7.<\/p>\n<p>Granted, you usually like to lay down the original progression by playing it the natural way first. But when it repeats, you&#8217;ll find it also sounds good (or even better) when you go to A minor (A+C+E+G) instead of C major (C+E+G).<\/p>\n<p>But what&#8217;s really going on here?<\/p>\n<p>If you look closely at the chord, we&#8217;re still playing a C major&#8230; we&#8217;ve just put &#8220;A&#8221; on the bottom as the bass or root note. And when you do that, it changes the whole chord to &#8220;A minor 7,&#8221; even though 75% of the notes belong to C major.<\/p>\n<p>(That&#8217;s why C major and A minor7 have a really close relationship. In fact, they are relatives&#8230; but that&#8217;s another lesson).<\/p>\n<p>So the progression could go something like this:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C major<br \/>\nF major<br \/>\nG major<\/p>\n<p>(repeat with chord substitution)<\/p>\n<p>A minor7<br \/>\nF major<br \/>\nG major\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We&#8217;re not done though&#8230;<\/p>\n<h2>More Chord Substitutions<\/h2>\n<p>C major and A minor7 aren&#8217;t the only pair of the key.<\/p>\n<p>F major and D minor7 link up just as good.<\/p>\n<p>What if the third time around, you swapped in D minor7 (D+F+A+C) for the F major (F+A+C)?<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=F,A,C&#038;color=CCCCFF&#038;size=2' border=0 \/><\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=D,F,A,C&#038;color=CCCCFF&#038;size=2' border=0 \/><\/p>\n<p>That would give you two more possible chord substitutions:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C major<br \/>\nD minor7<br \/>\nG major<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Or you could keep the first substitution with the C major \/ A minor7:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A minor7<br \/>\nD minor7<br \/>\nG major<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>What other combinations do you see?<\/p>\n<p>So far, I can see:<\/p>\n<p>C major<br \/>\nF major<br \/>\nG major<\/p>\n<p>C major<br \/>\nD minor7<br \/>\nG major<\/p>\n<p>A minor7<br \/>\nF major<br \/>\nG major<\/p>\n<p>A minor7<br \/>\nD minor7<br \/>\nG major<\/p>\n<p>(This is another lesson but the G major can easily be extended to a G dominant 7 for even more flavor).<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Even More Chord Substitutions<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>What about the G major \/ E minor7 pair? Can we throw that in?<\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=G,B,D&#038;color=CCCCFF&#038;size=2' border=0 \/><\/p>\n<p><img src='https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=E,G,B,D&#038;color=CCCCFF&#038;size=2' border=0 \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>This expands our potential chord substitutions:<\/p>\n<p>C major<br \/>\nF major<br \/>\nE minor7<\/p>\n<p>A minor7<br \/>\nF major<br \/>\nE minor7 (which leads smoothly back to Aminor7 to repeat&#8230; that&#8217;s &#8220;circle of fifths&#8221; movement)<\/p>\n<p>A minor7<br \/>\nD minor7<br \/>\nE minor7<\/p>\n<p>C major<br \/>\nD minor7<br \/>\nE minor7<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So, really, this is a game of &#8220;mix n match&#8221; and preference.<\/p>\n<p>Because each of these chord substitutions preserves the melody (or what <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/gkministry.html\" rel=\"nofollow\">Jason White<\/a> phrases, &#8220;never sacrifices the melody&#8221;) and pretty much has the same chord makeup, you get practically the same function. <\/p>\n<p>Some chord substitutions will work brilliantly well, others you can pass on. But it&#8217;s all up to you.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s very important when playing by ear that you understand your options. As I always say, playing by ear is all about having options. You don&#8217;t have sheet music in front of you. You don&#8217;t have to copy someone else&#8217;s homework. You know countless ways to play the same thing&#8230; and this kinda stuff is where it starts.<\/p>\n<p>How many places do you play 1, 4, and 5 chords that you can substitute in their relative minor partners (6, 2, and 3)? That&#8217;s your homework.<\/p>\n<p>Well, that&#8217;s all I have for you on chord substitutions &#8212; see you next time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/gk202picb.jpg\" class=\"videopic\">I touched on primary chords and chord substitutions in a post last week, but today, I want to take it a step further.<\/p>\n<p>(I recommend you go check out that post on primary chords as a primer to this lesson.)<\/p>\n<p>In short, every key has primary chords built off the 1st, 4th, and 5th tones of the scale. In C major&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,9],"tags":[1438,1534,1535,1536],"class_list":["post-1188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chords-progressions","category-piano","tag-chord-substitutions","tag-chord-substutiton","tag-substituting-chords","tag-swapping-chords","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Chord Substitutions - Secrets to Chord Substitutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore chord substitutions, how they work, when to use them, how often. 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