{"id":12264,"date":"2016-02-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-24T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/?p=12264"},"modified":"2024-10-10T07:41:43","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T15:41:43","slug":"proper-spelling-of-chords","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hearplaymain.wpenginepowered.com\/proper-spelling-of-chords\/","title":{"rendered":"A Method To Guarantee The Proper Spelling of Chords"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this lesson, we&#8217;ll be exploring a method that&#8217;ll guarantee the proper spelling of chords.<\/p>\n<p>The D major triad is spelled as D-F#-A:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,D,Fs,A,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;and not as D-Gb-A:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,D,Gb,A,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;for reasons we&#8217;ll cover in this post.<\/p>\n<p>Spelling chords becomes a bit challenging without knowledge of the proper spelling of notes, scales, and intervals.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, I&#8217;d suggest that you check out our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/3-guidelines-proper-spelling-scales\">previous lessons<\/a> on spelling guidelines before continuing with this post (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/3-guidelines-proper-spelling-scales\">1<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/musical-homonyms-importance-spelling-music\">2<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/naming-notes-correctly\">3<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/heres-a-foolproof-guide-thatll-have-you-naming-chords-correctly-tonight\">4<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/are-you-naming-your-scales-correctly\">5<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2>How My First Sight Reading Lesson Can Help You Spell Chords Properly<\/h2>\n<p>One of the preliminaries I covered in my first sight reading class back in the day was the lines and spaces.<\/p>\n<p>My teacher taught us a mnemonic that helped us memorize all the lines of the treble staff. If you&#8217;ve passed through a similar training, then you may have come across this or similar ones:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>E<\/strong>very <strong>G<\/strong>ood <strong>B<\/strong>oy <strong>D<\/strong>eserves <strong>F<\/strong>avor <strong>A<\/strong>lways<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This helped me and others in my class master the lines of the treble staff.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attention:<\/strong> If you want to know what the treble staff is and more sight reading lessons, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/beginners-guide-reading-sheet-music-sight-reading\">click here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Beyond mastering the lines and spaces of the staff, the mnemonic I learned many years ago in school can help anyone who is serious about the proper spelling of chords.<\/p>\n<h3>Harmony In Intervals Of Thirds<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/note-relationships-melody-harmony\">Harmony<\/a> is the relationship between notes that are heard together and as such, chords are harmonic.<\/p>\n<p>In the understanding of the relationship between the notes of a chord, one of the things to consider is the distance (or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/beyond-distance-second-dimension-of-intervals\">intervals<\/a>) between the notes of the chord (aka &#8211; &#8220;chord tones&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p>Following traditional classical music guidelines, the proper thing to do is to stack notes in thirds. This explains why the C major triad, which consists of three tones &#8211; C, E, and G:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is played the way it is.<\/p>\n<p>From C to E:<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;is a third. From E to G:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,E,G,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;in turn is a third. This is called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/tertian-chords-and-the-secret-relationship-between-almost-every-chord\">tertian harmony<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Using tertian harmony, we can add more thirds to our classic, award-winning C major triad. Using the C major scale:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,E,F,G,A,B,C&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;as our underlying scale, a third from G:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,E,G,,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is B:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,E,G,B,,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nWe can enhance this chord by adding another third to B. <\/p>\n<p>A third from B is D:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,E,G,B,D,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nA third from D is F:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,E,G,B,D,F,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nA third from F is A:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,E,G,B,D,F,A,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;and another third from A takes us back to C:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,E,G,B,D,F,A,C&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nHere are the chords we&#8217;ve come across so far&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>C major triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,E,G,,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nC major seventh:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,E,G,B,,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nC major ninth:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,E,G,B,D,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nC major eleventh:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,E,G,B,D,F,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nC major thirteenth:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,E,G,B,D,F,A,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nThere are two things I want you to observe from these chords.<\/p>\n<h4>#1 Observation &#8211; Consistency<\/h4>\n<p>Even though the chords got bigger, the use of thirds and the strict use of C, E, G&#8230;, was consistent throughout. Here&#8217;s the spelling of all the tertian chords we came across:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C E G<\/p>\n<p>C E G B<\/p>\n<p>C E G B D<\/p>\n<p>C E G B D F<\/p>\n<p>C E G B D F A<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4>#2 Observation &#8211; Every Good Boy Deserves Favor Always<\/h4>\n<p>Did you notice that the notes of the C major thirteenth chord:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C E G B D F A<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8230;are in sync with the mnemonic I introduced earlier? If I remove the root of the chord (C), the remaining notes:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>E G B D F A<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8230;can be represented with:<\/p>\n<p><strong>E<\/strong><del>very<\/del> <strong>G<\/strong><del>ood<\/del> <strong>B<\/strong><del>oy<\/del> <strong>D<\/strong><del>eserves<\/del> <strong>F<\/strong><del>avor<\/del> <strong>A<\/strong><del>lways<\/del><\/p>\n<p>Check it out:<\/p>\n<p>E for<strong> E<\/strong>very<\/p>\n<p>G for<strong> <\/strong><strong><strong><\/strong>G<\/strong>ood<\/p>\n<p>B for <strong>B<\/strong>oy<\/p>\n<p>D for <strong>D<\/strong>eserves<\/p>\n<p>F for<strong> F<\/strong>avor<\/p>\n<p>A for<strong> <\/strong> <strong>A<\/strong>lways<\/p>\n<p>Putting it together, you can look at the C major thirteenth chord and remember its notes with &#8220;<em>every good boy deserves favor always.<\/em>&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2>Tertian Harmony Template<\/h2>\n<p>Provided tertian harmony is involved, the C-E-G-B-D-F-A functions as a template that determines the letter name of the notes of a chord.<\/p>\n<p>All chords, irrespective of the key they&#8217;re in must be spelled in such a way that they&#8217;ll fit into this template. Let me explain&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>All chords based on the letter name &#8220;C&#8221; belong to the same category in spelling. All C chords, C# chords, and Cb chords have something in common and that&#8217;s &#8220;C.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>At the harmonic level of triads, all C, C#, and Cb chords can be formed using the C E G template as a foundation.<\/p>\n<p>C major triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nC# major triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Cs,Es,Gs,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nCb major triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=Cb,Eb,Gb,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nDid you notice that all the C chords fit into the <strong>C-E-G<\/strong> framework?<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C-E-G<\/p>\n<p>C#-E#-G#<\/p>\n<p>Cb-Eb-Gb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>It&#8217;s wrong to spell C# triad as C#-F-G#:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Cs,F,Gs,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;even though this chord sounds like the C# major triad, it fails to qualify under the <strong>C-E-G<\/strong> template.<\/p>\n<p>Applying the same thing to seventh chords, all seventh chords based on the letter name &#8220;C&#8221; should be spelled to fit into the <strong>C-E-G-B<\/strong> template as a foundation.<\/p>\n<p>C major seventh:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,B,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nC# major seventh:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Cs,Es,Gs,Bs&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nCb major seventh:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=Cb,Eb,Gb,Bb,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nAll the C chords, irrespective of sharps or flats (aka &#8211; &#8220;pitch modifiers&#8221;), fit into the <strong>C-E-G-B<\/strong> framework.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C-E-G-B<\/p>\n<p>C#-E#-G#-B#<\/p>\n<p>Cb-Eb-Gb-Bb<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The same thing applies to ninth, eleventh and thirteenth chords. They should fit into their corresponding templates:<\/p>\n<p><strong>C E G B D<\/strong> for all ninth chords with the letter name C:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C E G B D &#8211; C major ninth<\/p>\n<p>C# E# G# B# D# &#8211; C# major ninth<\/p>\n<p>Cb Eb Gb Bb Db &#8211; Cb major ninth<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>C E G B D F<\/strong> for all eleventh chords with the letter name C:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C E G B D F &#8211; C major eleventh<\/p>\n<p>C# E# G# B# D# F# &#8211; C# major eleventh<\/p>\n<p>Cb Eb Gb Bb Db Fb &#8211; Cb major eleventh<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>C E G B D F A<\/strong> for all thirteenth chords with the letter name C:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C E G B D F A &#8211; C major thirteenth<\/p>\n<p>C# E# G# B# D# F# A# &#8211; C# major thirteenth<\/p>\n<p>Cb Eb Gb Bb Db Fb Ab &#8211; Cb major thirteenth<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Template For All The Keys<\/h2>\n<p>Let me show you how you can use this template to master spelling in all twelve keys. We&#8217;ll have to create several varieties of the mnemonic devices to make it suitable for all the keys.<\/p>\n<p>Since you&#8217;re already familiar with the C letter name, let&#8217;s check out the other letter names.<\/p>\n<h3>All D chords<\/h3>\n<p>Below is the template for all D chords:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Triads &#8211; D F A<\/p>\n<p>Seventh Chords &#8211; D F A C<\/p>\n<p>Ninth Chords &#8211; D F A C E<\/p>\n<p>Eleventh Chords &#8211; D F A C E G<\/p>\n<p>Thirteenth Chords &#8211; D F A C E G B<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We can keep ourselves guided with the mnemonic by rearranging it in a way that it starts from D&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>D<\/strong>eserves <strong>F<\/strong>avor <strong>A<\/strong>lways, <strong>C,<\/strong> <strong>E<\/strong>very <strong>G<\/strong>ood <strong>B<\/strong>oy<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Feel free to explore the triads, sevenths, ninths, elevenths, and thirteenths in the keys of D, D#, and Db.<\/p>\n<h3>All E chords<\/h3>\n<p>Next is the template for all E chords, whether E, E#, or Eb:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Triads &#8211; E G B<\/p>\n<p>Seventh Chords &#8211; E G B D<\/p>\n<p>Ninth Chords &#8211; E G B D F<\/p>\n<p>Eleventh Chords &#8211; E G B D F A<\/p>\n<p>Thirteenth Chords &#8211; E G B D F A C<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>You can remember all E chords with:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>E<\/strong>very <strong>G<\/strong>ood <strong>B<\/strong>oy <strong>D<\/strong>eserves <strong>F<\/strong>avor <strong>A<\/strong>lways, <strong>C,<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8230;the regular mnemonic I learned in my earlier days in school.<\/p>\n<h3>All F chords<\/h3>\n<p>To spell F chords properly, be guided by the template below:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Triads &#8211; F A C<\/p>\n<p>Seventh Chords &#8211; F A C E<\/p>\n<p>Ninth Chords &#8211; F A C E G<\/p>\n<p>Eleventh Chords &#8211; F A C E G B<\/p>\n<p>Thirteenth Chords &#8211; F A C E G B D<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We can keep ourselves guided with the mnemonic by rearranging it in a way that it starts from F&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>F<\/strong>avor <strong>A<\/strong>lways, <strong>C,<\/strong> <strong>E<\/strong>very <strong>G<\/strong>ood <strong>B<\/strong>oy <\/em><em><strong>D<\/strong>eserves <strong><\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Feel free to explore the triads, sevenths, ninths, elevenths, and thirteenths in the keys of F, F#, and Fb and be strict enough to make sure that all chord tones fit into this\u00a0F A C E G B D template.<\/p>\n<h3>All G chords<\/h3>\n<p>Next is the template for all G chords, whether G, G#, or Gb:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Triads &#8211; G B D<\/p>\n<p>Seventh Chords &#8211; G B D F<\/p>\n<p>Ninth Chords &#8211; G B D F A<\/p>\n<p>Eleventh Chords &#8211; G B D F A C<\/p>\n<p>Thirteenth Chords &#8211; G B D F A C E<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>You can remember all G chords with:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>G<\/strong>ood <strong>B<\/strong>oy <strong>D<\/strong>eserves <strong>F<\/strong>avor <strong>A<\/strong>lways, <strong>C, E<\/strong>very<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8230;a slight variation of the regular mnemonic I learned in my earlier days in school.<\/p>\n<h3>All A chords<\/h3>\n<p>To spell A chords properly, be guided by the template below:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Triads &#8211; A C E<\/p>\n<p>Seventh Chords &#8211; A C E G<\/p>\n<p>Ninth Chords &#8211; A C E G B<\/p>\n<p>Eleventh Chords &#8211; A C E G B D<\/p>\n<p>Thirteenth Chords &#8211; A C E G B D F<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We can keep ourselves guided with the mnemonic by rearranging it in a way that it starts from A&#8230;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>A<\/strong>lways, <strong>C,<\/strong> <strong>E<\/strong>very <strong>G<\/strong>ood <strong>B<\/strong>oy <\/em><em><strong>D<\/strong>eserves <\/em><em><strong>F<\/strong>avor <strong><\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Feel free to explore the triads, sevenths, ninths, elevenths, and thirteenths in the keys of A, A#, and Ab and be strict enough to make sure that all chord tones fit into this A C E G B D F template.<\/p>\n<h3>All B chords<\/h3>\n<p>Finally, here&#8217;s the template for all B chords, whether B, B#, or Bb:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Triads &#8211; B D F<\/p>\n<p>Seventh Chords &#8211; B D F A<\/p>\n<p>Ninth Chords &#8211; B D F A C<\/p>\n<p>Eleventh Chords &#8211; B D F A C E<\/p>\n<p>Thirteenth Chords &#8211; B D F A C E G<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>You can remember all B chords with:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u00a0<strong>B<\/strong>oy <strong>D<\/strong>eserves <strong>F<\/strong>avor <strong>A<\/strong>lways, <strong>C, E<\/strong>very <strong><\/strong><\/em><em><strong>G<\/strong>ood<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8230;a variation of the mnemonic I learned in my earlier days in school.<\/p>\n<h2>Final Words<\/h2>\n<p>Now that you&#8217;ve learned about the template for the proper spelling of chords, be sure to use it to spot chords that are wrongly spelled. <\/p>\n<p>For example, the D major triad we encountered earlier in this post (D-Gb-A):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,D,Gb,A,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is a wrong spelling of the D major triad because D-G-A doesn&#8217;t fit into our <em>&#8220;every good boy deserves favor always&#8221;<\/em> template.<\/p>\n<p>The proper thing is for F (Favor) to come after D (deserves) and not G:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,D,Fs,A,&amp;color=669933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It may take a while before you master the spelling of chords, but once you do, it will pay off&#8230; guaranteed.<\/p>\n<p>I hope you find this helpful. See you next time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this lesson, we&#8217;ll be exploring a method that&#8217;ll guarantee the proper spelling of chords.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":22927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,9],"tags":[2017,2016,1040],"class_list":["post-12264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chords-progressions","category-piano","tag-chord-spelling","tag-proper-spelling-of-chords","tag-tertian-chords","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Method To Guarantee The Proper Spelling of Chords - Hear and Play Music Learning Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this lesson, we&#039;ll be exploring a method 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