{"id":12635,"date":"2016-03-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-03-08T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/?p=12635"},"modified":"2024-10-10T07:29:18","modified_gmt":"2024-10-10T15:29:18","slug":"whats-difference-root-note-bass-note","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hearplaymain.wpenginepowered.com\/whats-difference-root-note-bass-note\/","title":{"rendered":"What&#8217;s The Difference Between A Root Note And A Bass Note?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today, we&#8217;ll be looking at the relationship between the terms <em>bass note<\/em> and <em>root note<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>In more situations than one, you&#8217;ll see both terms used interchangeably. For example, in the C major triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;C is the bass note <strong>and<\/strong> the root note as well.<\/p>\n<p>There are other situations where the C major triad can be played like this:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,E,G,C&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;in such a way that [even though C is the root note] E would be the bass note.<\/p>\n<p>If all of this doesn&#8217;t make much sense yet, don&#8217;t worry at all because with everything we&#8217;ll cover in today&#8217;s post, you&#8217;ll understand the difference between situations where both terms can be used interchangeably and situations where they can&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<h2>Definition of the Root Note and Bass Note<\/h2>\n<p>Right before we get into the differences between a bass note and a root note, let&#8217;s get started with the definition of both terms.<\/p>\n<h3>The Bass Note<\/h3>\n<p>The notes of a chord are often times considered as <em>voice parts <\/em>&#8211; soprano, alto, tenor, and bass.<\/p>\n<p>In the case of the C major triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,C&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nC:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,,C&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is the <em>first voice<\/em> (aka &#8211; &#8220;<strong>soprano<\/strong>&#8220;.)<\/p>\n<p>G:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,G,&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is the <em>second voice<\/em> (aka &#8211; &#8220;<strong>alto<\/strong>&#8220;.)<\/p>\n<p>E:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,E,&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is the <em>third voice<\/em> (aka &#8211; &#8220;<strong>tenor<\/strong>&#8220;.)<\/p>\n<p>C:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is the<em> fourth voice<\/em> (aka &#8211; &#8220;<strong>bass<\/strong>&#8220;) of the chord.<\/p>\n<p>The word bass literally means <em>low<\/em> in Italian.<\/p>\n<p>Considering that the word bass takes it root in the Italian word <strong>basso<\/strong> which means <em>low <\/em>and is also related to the word base, you can tell a layman that a bass note is a base note.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Think about buildings (irrespective of what sort), that will always have a base &#8211; which is pretty much the lowest part (aka -&#8220;foundation&#8221;) of the building.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The bass note is the bottom support (or base) of the chord, upon which other voice parts rest on.<\/p>\n<p>No matter how a chord is played, its bass note is the &#8220;base note&#8221; or the lowest note.<\/p>\n<h3>The Root Note<\/h3>\n<p>Every chord, no matter how complex or simple, has a note that is is derived from. That note is called its root note.<\/p>\n<p>A chord is usually named after its root note. For example, the triad below:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is derived from C. Therefore its root note is C. This should explain why this chord is called a C major triad.<\/p>\n<p>No doubt, the chord above is a major chord, but why is it that even though it consists of C, E, and G, it is called the C major triad.<\/p>\n<p><strong> &#8220;Why isn&#8217;t it called an E major triad or even a G major triad?&#8221;<\/strong><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nThe triad above is called the C major triad because it is derived or formed from the C note.<\/p>\n<p>Having understood that, we can say that the root note of a chord is the note that the chord is formed from.<\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong>When you&#8217;re given a chord, you can tell it&#8217;s root note from its name. Here&#8217;s what I mean&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The root note of the C major seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,B,&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is C.<\/p>\n<p>The root note of the Gb augmented triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Gb,Bb,D&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is Gb.<\/p>\n<p>The root note of the C# diminished seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Cs,E,G,Bb,&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is C#.<\/p>\n<p>The root note of the A minor seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,A,C,E,G&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is A.<\/p>\n<p>Now that we&#8217;ve understood what the terms are, let&#8217;s dedicate the next segment of this lesson to highlighting characteristic differences between the root note and the bass note.<\/p>\n<h2>Root Note Vs Bass Note<\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>The root note is not always the bass note and the bass note is not always the root note.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Let&#8217;s consider the root and bass notes in two situations.<\/p>\n<h3>Situation #1 &#8211; When A Chord Is Played In Root Position<\/h3>\n<p>The C major triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,C&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;consisting of C, E, G, and C notes, when played in root position, will always have the root note (C):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;as the bass note. The same thing is obtainable for the A major triad&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The A major triad in root position:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=A,Cs,E,A,&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;has A as its origin (root note) and lowest (bass) note as well.<\/p>\n<p>All root position chords have their root note as the lowest (aka &#8211; &#8220;bass&#8221;) note.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attention:<\/strong> It is only in root position chords that a root note and a bass note are one and the same.<\/p>\n<h3>Situation #2 &#8211; When A Chord Is Inverted<\/h3>\n<p>The C major triad can be rearranged (or inverted) in such a way that a different note other than the root note (C) is assigned to the bass (lowest note).<\/p>\n<p>As opposed to the &#8220;<em>root position chord<\/em> <em>situation<\/em>&#8221; where we have the root note on the bass, there are situations where the C major chord is inverted in such a way that the lowest note (bass note) in each case can either be E:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,E,G,C,E&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;or G:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,G,C,E,G&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nIn such situations, the root note hasn&#8217;t change (it&#8217;s still C), but the bass note has. Let me throw more light&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>When the C major triad is played in first inversion:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,E,G,C,E&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nEven though the root note is C, the bass note (lowest note) is E.<\/p>\n<p>When the C major triad is played like this:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,G,C,E,G&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nEven though the root note is C, the bass note is G.<\/p>\n<p>Considering that the C major triad can be played using any of the tones it&#8217;s made up of as a bass note &#8211; C, E, or G, we can say that <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">the choice of bass note is not limited to the root note<\/span> (which is C.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attention:<\/strong> When the notes of a chord are rearranged (or inverted), the bass note will differ from the root note.<\/p>\n<h2>Final Words<\/h2>\n<p>The terms root note and bass note are often used interchangeably. However, from their definition, it&#8217;s clear that the terms bass note and root note don&#8217;t mean the same thing.<\/p>\n<p>While the term <em>bass note<\/em> refers to the lowest note in a chord, the term <em>root note<\/em> refers to the note from which the chord is derived or formed.<\/p>\n<p>When a chord is played in root position, the root note is also the bass note. Check it out&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Example #1 &#8211; Eb major in Root Position<\/strong><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Eb,G,Bb,Eb&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nThe root note is Eb. The bass note is also Eb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Example #2 &#8211; G major in Root Position<\/strong><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,G,B,D,G&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nThe root note is G. The bass note is also G.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Example #3 &#8211; B minor in Root Position<\/strong><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=B,D,Fs,B,&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nThe root note is B. The bass note is also B.<\/p>\n<p>However, as you learned, this is not the case in all situations. We&#8217;re bound to have chords played in first, second, third inversion, etc, that have different bass notes.<\/p>\n<p>Here are examples of such situations&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Example #1 &#8211; D minor in First Inversion<\/strong><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,F,A,D,F&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nThe root note is D while the bass note is F.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Example #2 &#8211; Bb major in First Inversion<br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,D,F,Bb,D&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nThe root note is Bb while the bass note is D.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Example #3 &#8211; C major in Second Inversion<\/strong><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=G,C,E,G,&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nThe root note is C while the bass note is G.<\/p>\n<p>A chord can have as many as three options for a bass note and sometimes four if its a seventh chord. However, when it comes to the root note, a chord can only have one root note.<\/p>\n<p>I hope you find this helpful.<\/p>\n<h3>Chord of the Day Quiz<\/h3>\n<p>Post your answer in the comment box below.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Gs,B,E,Gs&amp;color=FF66CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nWhat are the root and bass notes of the chord above?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this lesson, we&#8217;ll be looking at the relationship between the terms &#8220;bass note&#8221; and &#8220;root note.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":22913,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[17,2034,2032,2031,2033],"class_list":["post-12635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-piano","tag-basic-songs","tag-bass-clef","tag-bass-note","tag-root-note","tag-root-vs-bass","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What&#039;s The Difference Between A Root Note And A Bass Note? - Hear and Play Music Learning Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this lesson, we&#039;ll be looking at the relationship between the terms &quot;bass note&quot; and &quot;root note.&quot;\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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