{"id":13982,"date":"2016-06-28T00:00:19","date_gmt":"2016-06-28T08:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/?p=13982"},"modified":"2024-10-07T17:55:45","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T01:55:45","slug":"four-diminished-chords","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hearplaymain.wpenginepowered.com\/four-diminished-chords\/","title":{"rendered":"Four Diminished Chords You Can Form From The Octatonic Scale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this lesson, I will be showing you four diminished chords you can form from the octatonic scale.<\/p>\n<p>Although the octatonic scale is not one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/these-are-traditional-scales-learn-how-to-play-them\">traditional scales<\/a> we covered previously, you can use it in the formation of diminished chords. Diminished chords are important in music for a variety of reasons that we won&#8217;t go into in this lesson.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s get started with our lesson today, by doing a review on the octatonic scale.<\/p>\n<h2>A Short Note On The Octatonic Scale<\/h2>\n<p>The term <i>octatonic<\/i> refers to a class of scale that consists of eight notes. Therefore, the term <em>octatonic<\/em> can be broken down into: \u2018<i>oct\u2019<\/i> and <i>\u2018tonic\u2019<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><i>Oct<\/i> means <i>eight<\/i> while <i>tonic<\/i> means <em>tone. <\/em>If you put that together, the octatonic scale simply means an <em>eight tone scale<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h3>Formation Of The Octatonic Scale<\/h3>\n<p>Although there are so many perspectives to the formation of the octatonic scale, I&#8217;ll be showing you the conventional formation of the octatonic scale by alternating between whole steps and half steps.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A scale is a regular succession of notes in ascending or descending order.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We&#8217;ll be doing a regular succession of notes in ascending or descending order using half steps and whole steps.<\/p>\n<p>Starting from C:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;we&#8217;ll be alternating whole steps and half steps until its octave:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,,C&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nHere is how it works&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>From C:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;a whole step from C is D:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;a half step from D is D#:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,Ds,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;a whole step from D# is F:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,Ds,F,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;a half step from F is F#:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,Ds,F,Fs,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;a whole step from F# is G#:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,Ds,F,Fs,Gs,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;a half step from G# is A:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,Ds,F,Fs,Gs,A,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;a whole step from A is B:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,Ds,F,Fs,Gs,A,B,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;and a half step from B takes us back to C:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,Ds,F,Fs,Gs,A,B,C&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nAltogether, this is the C octatonic scale:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,Ds,F,Fs,Gs,A,B,C&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;which is known as the octatonic whole-half scale.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attention:<\/strong> There&#8217;s another octatonic scale (but that is not our focus in this lesson) that can be form by an alternation of half steps and whole steps. This variant of the octatonic scale known as the <em>octatonic half whole.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Our focus in this lesson is the octatonic whole-half scale, which is formed by alternating whole steps and half steps.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Let Me Also Add This Alternate Formation Technique&#8230;&#8221; <\/em><\/p>\n<p>The octatonic scale can also be formed by the superimposition of two diminished seventh chords that are a whole step apart. For example, to form the C octatonic whole half scale:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,Ds,F,Fs,Gs,A,B,C&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;we can superimpose two diminished seventh chords that are whole steps apart.<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s how it works&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>The C diminished seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,Gb,A,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;and the D diminished seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,,D,F,Gs,B&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;if superimposed in one octave:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,Eb,F,Gb,Gs,A,B,C&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;produces the C octatonic whole-half scale.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s the much we can take on the octatonic scale. Here&#8217;s the octatonic scale in all twelve keys&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>C octatonic whole half:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,Eb,F,Gb,Gs,A,B,C&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nC# octatonic whole half:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Cs,Ds,E,Fs,G,A,Bb,C,Cs&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nD octatonic whole half:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,D,E,F,G,Ab,Bb,Cb,Cs,D&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nEb octatonic whole half:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Eb,F,Gb,Gs,A,B,C,D,Eb&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nE octatonic whole half:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,E,Fs,G,A,Bb,C,Cs,Ds,E&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nF octatonic whole half:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,F,G,Ab,Bb,Cb,Cs,D,E,F&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nGb octatonic whole half:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Gb,Gs,A,B,C,D,Eb,F,Gb&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nG octatonic whole half:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,G,A,Bb,C,Cs,Ds,E,Fs,G&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nAb octatonic whole half:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Ab,Bb,Cb,Cs,D,E,F,G,Ab&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nA octatonic whole half:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,A,B,C,D,Eb,F,Gb,Gs,A&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nBb octatonic whole half:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Bb,C,Cs,Ds,E,Fs,G,A,Bb&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nB octatonic whole half:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,B,Cs,D,E,F,G,Ab,Bb,B&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nNow that we&#8217;ve covered the octatonic scale, let&#8217;s get into the formation of diminished chords using the octatonic scale. But before we do that, <em>what are these diminished chords?\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<h2><em><strong>&#8220;What Are Diminished Chords?&#8221;<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Although there are two qualities of chords &#8211; if we&#8217;re classifying chords according to tonality, that is &#8211; major and minor chords, however, there are special classes of chords that even though they are minor chords, they contain diminished intervals.<\/p>\n<p>Consequently, they are known as <strong>diminished chords. <\/strong>Diminished chords are basically chords that contain diminished intervals.<\/p>\n<p>There are various classes of chords &#8211; triads, seventh chords, ninth chords, eleventh chords, and thirteenth chords. In the same vein, there are also various classes of diminished chords, which are not limited to&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Diminished triads<\/li>\n<li>Diminished sevenths<\/li>\n<li>Diminished major sevenths<\/li>\n<li>Diminished major ninths<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Let&#8217;s explore these classes of diminished chords.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The C diminished triad<\/strong> &#8211; C, Eb, and Gb:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,Gb,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nThe intervallic constituents of the C diminished triad are C-Eb:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;which is a <strong>minor third<\/strong> interval,<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;and C-Gb:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Gb,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;which is a <strong>diminished fifth<\/strong> interval.<\/p>\n<p>It is the diminished fifth interval in the diminished triad that makes the diminished triad a diminished chord.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The C diminished seventh chord<\/strong> which consists of C, Eb, Gb, and Bbb is spelled as\u00a0C, Eb, Gb, and A:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,Gb,A,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;for the sake of simplicity. The C diminished seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,Gb,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;consists of the following intervallic constituents&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>C-Eb:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;a <strong>minor third <\/strong>interval.<\/p>\n<p>C-Gb:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Gb,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;a <strong>diminished fifth<\/strong> interval.<\/p>\n<p>C-Bbb (which we are substituting with A):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,A,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;a <strong>diminished seventh<\/strong> interval.<\/p>\n<p>So it is these two diminished intervallic constituents (the diminished fifth and diminished seventh intervals) that give the diminished seventh chord its diminished quality.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s another class of diminished chords known as the <strong>diminished major seventh\u00a0 <\/strong>chord, which is practically a diminished triad with a major seventh interval. The C diminished major seventh:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,Gb,B,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;can be broken down into the C diminished triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,Gb,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;and another note that is a major seventh above the root of the C diminished triad. A major seventh interval above C is B:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,B,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nAddition of B:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,B,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;to the C diminished triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,Gb,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;produces the C diminished major seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,Gb,B,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>&#8220;&#8230;and one more class of diminished chords!&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The fourth class of diminished chords are the diminished major ninth chords. The diminished major ninth is an extension of the diminished major seventh chord. Adding D (which is the ninth interval):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,,D&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;to the C diminished major seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,Gb,B,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;produces the C diminished major ninth chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,Gb,B,D&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Attention:<\/strong> Ninth intervals can be associated with the second tone of the scale. Due to the fact that C-D:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is a major second, the transposition of D:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,D,&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;to its higher octave:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,,D&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;produces the ninth interval:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,,D&amp;color=FFCC66&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nIt is the addition of this ninth tone to the basic diminished major seventh chord that formed the diminished major ninth chord.<\/p>\n<h2>Final Words<\/h2>\n<p>In another lesson, we&#8217;ll be looking at these diminished chords and how they can be formed from the octatonic scale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Explore four diminished chords and how they are formed from the octatonic scale in this lesson.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":22822,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,416,9,229],"tags":[17,1284,2134,1968,453],"class_list":["post-13982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chords-progressions","category-experienced-players","category-piano","category-scales-theory-piano","tag-basic-songs","tag-diminished-7","tag-diminished-major-seventh","tag-diminished-triad","tag-octatonic-scale","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Four Diminished Chords You Can Form 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