{"id":16843,"date":"2017-06-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-06-16T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/?p=16843"},"modified":"2024-10-05T17:32:26","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T01:32:26","slug":"an-introductory-lesson-on-the-circle-of-fourths-and-fifths","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hearplaymain.wpenginepowered.com\/an-introductory-lesson-on-the-circle-of-fourths-and-fifths\/","title":{"rendered":"An Introductory Lesson On The Circle Of Fourths And Fifths"},"content":{"rendered":"

If you’re interested in learning about the circle of fourths and fifths, then you’re on the right page.<\/p>\n

The term circle of fourths <\/em>or circle of fifths<\/em> is common among musicians for a variety of reasons. The most common reason being its application in chord progressions.<\/p>\n

It is because of the importance of the circle of fourths or fifths that we’re dedicating this lesson to it. But before we go into that, let’s discuss briefly on perfect intervals.<\/p>\n

“What Are Perfect Intervals?”<\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n

One of the properties of an interval is inversion. An interval is said to be inverted when the order of the notes changes. For example, when the interval C and A:
\n
\n…is played or spelled in such a way the A comes before C:
\n
\n…an inversion is produced.<\/p>\n

In a nutshell, the inversion of C and A:
\n
\n…is A and C:
\n
\nThe inversion of an interval changes its quantity and quality. For example, C and A:
\n
\n…is a major interval, while A and C:
\n
\n…is a minor interval.<\/p>\n

“Pay Attention To This…”<\/em><\/p>\n

There are certain intervals that don’t change their quality when inverted and they are described as perfect intervals. When a perfect interval is inverted, it remains a perfect interval.<\/p>\n

Major changes to minor<\/p>\n

Minor changes to major<\/p>\n

Augmented changes to diminished<\/p>\n

Diminished changes to augmented<\/p>\n

Perfect remains perfect<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

So, perfect intervals are unique because when they are inverted they still remain perfect. Their consistence explains why they are said to be perfect.<\/p>\n

Perfect intervals include (but is not limited to):<\/p>\n

The perfect unison<\/p>\n

The perfect fourth<\/p>\n

The perfect fifth<\/p>\n

The perfect octave<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

However, we’ll be focusing on the perfect fourth and perfect fifth intervals briefly before we move on.<\/p>\n

Perfect Fourth And Perfect Fifth Intervals<\/h3>\n

“Check Out All The Perfect Fourth Intervals On The Keyboard…”<\/em><\/p>\n

C-F:
\n
\nDb-Gb:
\n
\nD-G:
\n
\nEb-Ab:
\n
\nE-A:
\n
\nF-Bb:
\n
\nGb-Cb:
\n
\nG-C:
\n
\nAb-Db:
\n
\nA-D:
\n
\nBb-Eb:
\n
\nB-E:
\n
\n“Check Out All The Perfect Fifth Intervals On The Keyboard…”<\/em>
\n[thrive_lead_lock id=’11374′]
\nC-G:
\n
\nDb-Ab:
\n
\nD-A:
\n
\nEb-Bb:
\n
\nE-B:
\n
\nF-C:
\n
\nGb-Db:
\n
\nG-D:
\n
\nAb-Eb:
\n
\nA-E:
\n
\nBb-F:
\n
\nB-Fs:
\n
\n[\/thrive_lead_lock]<\/p>\n

The Circle Of Fourths And Fifths – Explained<\/em><\/h2>\n

There are twelve musical notes – seven natural notes:
\n
\n…and five accidental notes:
\n
\nThe circle of fourths and fifths:
\n\"\"
\n…is a geometrical representation of all these notes in fourth and fifth intervals. There are two ways to consider the circle of fourths and fifths:<\/p>\n

In a clockwise<\/em> direction<\/p>\n

In a counter-clockwise<\/em> direction<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

The Clockwise Direction<\/h3>\n

The notes in the clockwise direction – C, G, D, A, etc.,\u00a0 can either be considered as a geometrical representation of notes in fourths or fifths.<\/p>\n

“The Circle Of Fifths…”<\/em><\/p>\n

C:
\n
\n…to G:
\n
\n…is a fifth.<\/p>\n

G:
\n
\n…to D:
\n
\n…is a fifth.<\/p>\n

D:
\n
\n…to A:
\n
\n…is also a fifth, etc.<\/p>\n

“The Circle Of Fourths…”<\/em><\/p>\n

C:
\n
\n…to G:
\n
\n…is a fourth.<\/p>\n

G:
\n
\n…to D:
\n
\n…is a fourth.<\/p>\n

D:
\n
\n…to A:
\n
\n…is also a fourth, etc.<\/p>\n

The Counter-Clockwise Direction<\/h3>\n

The notes in the counter-clockwise direction – C, F, Bb, Eb, etc.,\u00a0 can either be considered as a geometrical representation of notes in fourths or fifths. Hence, it is known as the circle of fourths and fifths.<\/p>\n

“The Circle Of Fifths…”<\/em><\/p>\n

C:
\n
\n…to F:
\n
\n…is a fifth.<\/p>\n

F:
\n
\n…to Bb:
\n
\n…is a fifth.<\/p>\n

Bb:
\n
\n…to Eb:
\n
\n…is also a fifth, etc.<\/p>\n

“The Circle Of Fourths…”<\/em><\/p>\n

C:
\n
\n…to F:
\n
\n…is a fourth.<\/p>\n

F:
\n
\n…to Bb:
\n
\n…is a fourth.<\/p>\n

Bb:
\n
\n…to Eb:
\n
\n…is also a fourth, etc.<\/p>\n

Final Words<\/h2>\n

That’s the much we can learn on the circle of fourths and fifths for today.<\/p>\n

In subsequent lessons, we’ll go beyond this introduction into the application and memorization of the circle of fourths and fifths.<\/p>\n

All the best!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Learn the basic concepts behind the circle of fourths and fifths in this lesson.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":22603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[252,25,416,350,9],"tags":[17,43,129,2526,2449],"class_list":["post-16843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-beginners","category-chords-progressions","category-experienced-players","category-music-etc","category-piano","tag-basic-songs","tag-circle-of-fifths","tag-circle-of-fourths","tag-circle-of-fourths-and-fifths","tag-music-clock","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"yoast_head":"\nAn Introductory Lesson On The Circle Of Fourths And Fifths - Hear and Play Music Learning Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn the basic concepts behind the circle of fourths and fifths in this lesson.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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