{"id":18448,"date":"2018-10-24T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-10-24T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/?p=18448"},"modified":"2024-10-05T14:49:38","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T22:49:38","slug":"the-substitution-of-minor-seventh-chord-ideas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hearplaymain.wpenginepowered.com\/the-substitution-of-minor-seventh-chord-ideas\/","title":{"rendered":"Idea Substitution 202: Guidelines For The Substitution Of Minor Seventh Chord Ideas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this lesson, we&#8217;ll be studying the concept of idea substitution for minor seventh chords.<\/p>\n<p>In our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/jazz-musicians-an-introductory-lesson-on-idea-substitution\">introductory lesson on idea substitution<\/a>, we covered the concept of idea substitution and used the major seventh chord as a reference.<\/p>\n<p>Today, we&#8217;re focusing on minor seventh chords. So, if you have melodic ideas that you commonly associate with minor seventh chords, get ready to associate them with other chord types like the major seventh, dominant seventh, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s get started.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recommendation:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/jazz-musicians-an-introductory-lesson-on-idea-substitution\">Introductory Lesson On Idea Substitution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Substitution For Minor Seventh Chord Ideas<\/h2>\n<p>The minor seventh chord is the 2-chord, 3-chord, and 6-chord in the major key. In the key of C major:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,E,F,G,A,B,C,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;the minor seventh chord is the 2-chord (D minor seventh):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,,D,F,A,C&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;3-chord (E minor seventh):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,,E,G,B,D&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;and the 6-chord (A minor seventh):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,A,C,E,G,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nLet&#8217;s go ahead and explore how minor seventh chord ideas can be applied to other seventh chords.<\/p>\n<h3>Minor Seventh Vs Major Seventh<\/h3>\n<p>Minor seventh chord ideas can be played over a major seventh chord that is a minor third (or 3 half-steps) above its root.<\/p>\n<p>Ideas played over the C minor seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,G,Bb,,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;can applied over the Eb major seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Eb,G,Bb,D,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nFollowing the same relationship, ideas played over the E minor seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,E,G,B,D,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;can be played over the G major seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,G,B,D,Fs,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Attention:<\/strong> To learn about this and more, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/jitc\/\">check out our Jazz Intensive Training Center<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>You can also use major seventh chord ideas over the minor seventh chord. Any given major seventh chord idea can be played over a minor seventh chord that is a minor third below its root.<\/p>\n<p>Ideas that are played over the B major seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,B,Ds,Fs,As,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;can be played over the G# minor seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Gs,B,Ds,Fs,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Minor Seventh Vs Half Diminished Seventh<\/h3>\n<p>Minor seventh chord ideas can be played over a half-diminished seventh chord that is a minor third (or 3 half-steps) below its root.<\/p>\n<p>Ideas played over the C minor seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,,C,Eb,G,Bb,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;can applied over the A half-diminished seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,A,C,Eb,G,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;and this is because A:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,A,,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is 3 half-steps below C:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,,C,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nFollowing the same relationship, ideas played over the D minor seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,,D,F,A,C&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;can be played over the B half-diminished seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,B,D,F,A,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Attention:<\/strong> To learn about this and more, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/jitc\/\">check out our Jazz Intensive Training Center<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>You can also use half-diminished seventh chord ideas over the minor seventh chord. Any given half-diminished seventh chord idea can be played over a minor seventh chord that is a minor third (or 3 half-steps) above its root.<\/p>\n<p>Ideas that are played over the G half-diminished seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,G,Bb,Db,F,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;can be played over the Bb minor seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Bb,Db,F,Ab,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Minor Seventh Vs Dominant Seventh<\/h3>\n<p>Minor seventh chord ideas can be played over a dominant seventh chord that is a perfect fourth (or 5 half-steps) above its root.<\/p>\n<p>Ideas played over the C minor seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,G,Bb,,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;can applied over the F dominant seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,F,A,C,Eb,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nFollowing the same relationship, ideas played over the F# minor seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Fs,A,Cs,E,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;can be played over the B dominant seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,B,Ds,Fs,A,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Attention:<\/strong> To learn about this and more, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/jitc\/\">check out our Jazz Intensive Training Center<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>You can also use dominant seventh chord ideas over the minor seventh chord. Any given dominant seventh chord idea can be played over a minor seventh chord that is a perfect fourth below its root.<\/p>\n<p>Ideas that are played over the G dominant seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,G,B,D,F,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;can be played over the D minor seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,D,F,A,C,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Minor Seventh Vs Altered Dominant Seventh<\/h3>\n<p>Minor seventh chord ideas can be played over an altered dominant seventh chord that is a perfect fifth (or 7 half-steps) above its root.<\/p>\n<p>Ideas played over the C minor seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,G,Bb,,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;can applied over the G altered dominant seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,G,B,Eb,F,Bb,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nFollowing the same relationship, ideas played over the Eb minor seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Eb,Gb,Bb,Db,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;can be played over the Bb altered dominant seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Bb,D,Gb,Ab,Db&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Attention:<\/strong> To learn about this and more, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/jitc\/\">check out our Jazz Intensive Training Center<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>You can also use altered dominant seventh chord ideas over the minor seventh chord. Any given altered dominant seventh chord idea can be played over a minor seventh chord that is a perfect fifth below its root.<\/p>\n<p>Ideas that are played over the F altered dominant seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,F,A,Cs,Ds,Gs,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;can be played over the Bb minor seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,Bb,,Db,F,Ab,&amp;color=3399FF&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Final Words<\/h2>\n<p>Using the idea substitution guidelines covered in this lesson, I&#8217;m very certain that you&#8217;ll be able to take minor seventh chord idea and apply it in various ways.<\/p>\n<p>In a subsequent lesson, we&#8217;ll cover guidelines for the substitution of dominant seventh chord ideas. Until then, it is recommended that you practice this substitution using any of the 12 minor seventh chords.<\/p>\n<p>All the best.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This lesson provides you with guidelines that will help you understand the substitution of minor seventh chord ideas.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":22438,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25,416,22,9],"tags":[2696,17,194,1972,2695,140,193],"class_list":["post-18448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chords-progressions","category-experienced-players","category-jazz-music","category-piano","tag-altered-dominant-seventh-chords","tag-basic-songs","tag-dominant-seventh-chords","tag-half-diminished-seventh-chords","tag-idea-substitution","tag-major-seventh-chords","tag-minor-seventh-chords","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Idea Substitution 202: Guidelines For The Substitution Of Minor Seventh Chord Ideas - Hear and Play Music Learning Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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