{"id":18889,"date":"2019-01-25T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-01-25T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/?p=18889"},"modified":"2024-10-05T05:47:28","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T13:47:28","slug":"who-else-is-interested-in-learning-the-pre-dominant-dominant-and-tonic-progression","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hearplaymain.wpenginepowered.com\/who-else-is-interested-in-learning-the-pre-dominant-dominant-and-tonic-progression\/","title":{"rendered":"Who Else Is Interested In Learning The Pre-Dominant, Dominant, And Tonic Progression?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this lesson, we&#8217;ll be learning how to progress from the pre-dominant to the dominant, then the tonic.<\/p>\n<p>I really don&#8217;t want you to get intimidated with the terms &#8211;pre-dominant, dominant, and tonic &#8212; because they are basically technical names for scale tones that I suppose you&#8217;re already familiar with.<\/p>\n<p>After the next segment, you&#8217;ll get familiar with the terms and then we&#8217;ll proceed into learning the progressions they are associated with.<\/p>\n<h2>A Quick Review On Technical Names<\/h2>\n<p>There are seven unique scale tones in every major key. For example, the key of C major:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,E,F,G,A,B,C,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;has seven scale tones:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C D E F G A B<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8230;the first tone (which is C):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is duplicated as the eighth tone (which is also C):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,,C,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<em>&#8220;Here Are The Terms Associated With Each Scale Tone&#8230;?&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The first scale tone (which is C):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is the <strong>tonic.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The second scale tone (which is D):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,D,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is the <strong>super<\/strong><strong>tonic.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The third scale tone (which is E):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,E,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is the <strong>mediant.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The fourth scale tone (which is F):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,F,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is the <strong>subdominant.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The fifth scale tone (which is G):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,G,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is the <strong>dominant.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The sixth scale tone (which is A):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,A,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is the <strong>submediant.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The seventh scale tone (which is B):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,B,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is the <strong>subtonic.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s more than a handful of terms. Let&#8217;s narrow it down by looking specifically at the terms we&#8217;re concerned with; starting from the tonic.<\/p>\n<h3><em>&#8220;What Is The Tonic?&#8221;<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>The tonic is the first tone of the scale. So in every major (or minor) scale, the first tone is the tonic.<\/p>\n<p>The tonic is NOT just the first tone of the scale; it is the most important tone in the key and the key actually takes its name from the tonic.<\/p>\n<p>So, in the key of C major:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,E,F,G,A,B,C,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;where the tonic is C:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;you can clearly see that the key (of C major) takes its letter name from its tonic (which is C).<\/p>\n<p>Due to the position of the tonic as the first tone in the major scale, any chord associated with the tonic is known as the 1-chord (be it a triad, seventh, or extended chord).<\/p>\n<h3>A Short Note On The Dominant<\/h3>\n<p>The dominant is the fifth tone of the scale (be it in the major or minor key).<\/p>\n<p>After the tonic (which is the first tone of the scale), the dominant is the next tone in importance in the major key for so many reasons that we can&#8217;t discuss in this blog.<\/p>\n<p>In the key of C major:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,E,F,G,A,B,C,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;where the fifth tone is G:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,G,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nG is <em>technically <\/em>the dominant and it&#8217;s associated with the number &#8220;5&#8221;. Therefore, all the chords that are associated with the dominant are simply classified as the 5-chord; notwithstanding whether they are triads, seventh, or extended chords.<\/p>\n<h3>Explanation Of The Term &#8220;Pre-Dominant&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>The term pre-dominant is another name for the second tone of the scale (regularly known as the supertonic) and this is because in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/cyclical-progressions\">cyclical chord progressions<\/a>, the dominant is usually preceded by the supertonic.<\/p>\n<p>Still in the key of C major:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,E,F,G,A,B,C,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;where D:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,D,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is the second tone, D is considered as the pre-dominant and all chords that are associated with the pre-dominant are generally classified as the 2-chord (irrespective of whether they are triads, seventh chords, or extended chords).<\/p>\n<h2>The Pre-Dominant, Dominant, And Tonic Progression<\/h2>\n<p>The progression from the pre-dominant to the dominant, and the tonic is a chord progression from the 2-chord to the 5-chord, then the 1-chord in the major key.<\/p>\n<p>In the key of C major:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,D,E,F,G,A,B,C,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;the root progression is as follows:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>From the second tone (which is D):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=D,,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;to the fifth tone (which is G):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=G,,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;then the first tone (which is C):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Now that the root progression is determined, we can go ahead and flesh out those root notes with right hand chords.<\/p>\n<h3>Using Triads<\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Attention:<\/strong> Beginners may want to play this progression because it doesn&#8217;t sound too sophisticated&#8217; neither does it\u00a0 involve the combination of multiple scale tones.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>For the second tone (which is D):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=D,,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;the right hand chord is the D minor triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,D,F,A,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nFor the fifth tone (which is G):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=G,,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;the right hand chord is the G major triad (in second inversion):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,D,G,B,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nFor the first tone (which is C):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;the right hand chord is the C major triad (in first inversion):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,E,G,C,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<em>&#8220;Altogether, Here Are The Chords&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The <strong>pre-dominant chord<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=D,D,F,A,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;the <strong>dominant chord<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=G,D,G,B,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;then the <strong>tonic chord<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,,E,G,C,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Using Seventh Chords<\/h3>\n<p>For the second tone (which is D):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=D,,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;the right hand chord is the D minor seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,D,F,A,C,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nFor the fifth tone (which is G):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=G,,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;the right hand chord is the G dominant seventh chord (in second inversion):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,D,F,G,B,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nFor the first tone (which is C):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;the right hand chord is the C major seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,B,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n<em>&#8220;Altogether, Here Are The Chords&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The <strong>pre-dominant chord<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=D,D,F,A,C,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;the <strong>dominant chord<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=G,D,F,G,B,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;then the <strong>tonic chord<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,C,E,G,B,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Using Ninth Chords<\/h3>\n<p>For the second tone (which is D):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=D,,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;the right hand chord is the F major seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,F,A,C,E,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;and this produces a D minor ninth chord harmony.<\/p>\n<p>For the fifth tone (which is G):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=G,,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;the right hand chord is the B half-diminished seventh chord (in second inversion):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,F,A,B,D,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;and this produces a G dominant ninth chord harmony.<\/p>\n<p>For the first tone (which is C):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,,,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;the right hand chord is the E minor seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,E,G,B,D,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;and this produces a C\u00a0 major ninth chord harmony.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Altogether, Here Are The Chords&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The <strong>pre-dominant chord<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=D,,F,A,C,E,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;the <strong>dominant chord<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=G,F,A,B,D,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;then the <strong>tonic chord<\/strong>:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=C,,E,G,B,D,&amp;color=3399CC&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Final Words<\/h2>\n<p>The progression we just covered is also known as the 2-5-1 chord progression in the major key and it&#8217;s one of the most important chord progressions in tonal music.<\/p>\n<p>The use of the technical names associated with the scale tones to describe the chords in the chord progression makes it sound <em>technical.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>So, instead of saying <em>&#8220;a pre-dominant, dominant, to the tonic progression&#8221;<\/em>, you can easily say <em>&#8220;the 2-5-1 chord progression&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, if you have questions, comments, suggestions, and more, feel free to use the comment section.<\/p>\n<p>All the best.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This lesson is for you if you&#8217;re interested in learning about the chord progression from the pre-dominant to the dominant and tonic in the major key.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":22388,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-piano","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Who Else Is Interested In Learning The Pre-Dominant, Dominant, And Tonic Progression? - Hear and Play Music Learning Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This lesson is for you if you&#039;re interested in learning about the chord progression from the pre-dominant to the dominant and tonic in the major key.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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