{"id":18948,"date":"2019-03-16T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-16T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/?p=18948"},"modified":"2024-10-05T05:29:25","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T13:29:25","slug":"is-it-called-the-leading-note-or-the-subtonic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hearplaymain.wpenginepowered.com\/is-it-called-the-leading-note-or-the-subtonic\/","title":{"rendered":"Is It Called The Leading Note or The Subtonic?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Who else wants to know whether the seventh tone of the scale is called the leading note or the subtonic?<\/p>\n<p>There are so many views about what the technical name of the seventh tone of the scale is; while some scholars say it&#8217;s the subtonic, others believe it&#8217;s the leading note.<\/p>\n<p>There are also scholars who believe that both terms are correct and the leading note is another name for the subtonic and vice-versa.<\/p>\n<p>Well, after this blog lesson, you&#8217;ll be able to know the difference between both terms and their relationship as well. But before we go any further, let&#8217;s get started by discussing briefly on technical names.<\/p>\n<h2>A Quick Review On Technical Names<\/h2>\n<p>Beyond the use of letters, sol-fas, and numbers to represent notes, there&#8217;s also the use of technical names where a technical name is assigned to every tone in the major key.<\/p>\n<p>Here are the technical names assigned to every scale tone in the key of C major:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,E,F,G,A,B,C,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nC is the <strong>tonic<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>D is the <strong>super<\/strong><strong>tonic<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>E is the <strong>mediant<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>F is the <strong>subdominant<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>G is the <strong>dominant<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A is the <strong>submediant<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>B is the <strong>leading note or subtonic<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>C is the <strong>octave<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Did You Notice This&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The seventh tone of the scale is the one scale tone associated with two names:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Leading note<\/p>\n<p>Subtonic<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Let&#8217;s go ahead and explore these technical names (side-by-side).<\/p>\n<h2>The Leading Note Vs The Subtonic<\/h2>\n<p>We&#8217;re going to ascertain what the appropriate technical name is for the seventh tone of the scale is. But before we do so, let&#8217;s examine both technical names.<\/p>\n<h3>The Concept Of The Leading Note &#8212; <em>Explained<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>A half-step below any given note is the leading note. For example, the third tone of the C major scale:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,E,F,G,A,B,C,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is E:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,E,,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nA half-step below E:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,E,,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is D#:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Ds,,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nTherefore, D# is the leading note of E:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Ds,E,,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nEvery tone of the scale has a corresponding leading note; which is a half-step below the given note. For example, a half-step below A:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,A,,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is G#:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Gs,,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nSo, the leading note of A is G#:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Gs,A,,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><em>&#8220;What Is The Subtonic?&#8221;<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>The subtonic is the technical name of the seventh tone of the scale in any key (be it a major or minor key). The term <em>subtonic <\/em>literally means &#8220;below the tonic&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>In the key of C major:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,E,F,G,A,B,C,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nThe seventh tone of the scale (which is B):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,B,,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;lies directly below C:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,,C,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;which is the tonic (or octave as the case may be).<\/p>\n<p>In the key of C minor:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,Eb,F,G,Ab,Bb,C,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;the seventh tone of the scale (which is Bb):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Bb,,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is the subtonic and that&#8217;s because it lies directly below the tonic (which is C):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,,C,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><em>&#8220;Yes! It Is The Subtonic. Here&#8217;s Why&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>The term leading note is not specifically for the seventh tone of the scale; every tone of the scale has its corresponding leading note that is a half-step below it.<\/p>\n<p>The reason why the leading note is associated with the seventh tone of the scale is because in the major key, the seventh tone of the scale is a half-step below the tonic.<\/p>\n<p>This can be seen in the key of C major:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,E,F,G,A,B,C,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;where the seventh tone of the scale (which is B):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,B,,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;is a half-step below the tonic (which is C):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,,C,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nBut in the case of the key of C minor:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,Eb,F,G,Ab,Bb,C,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;where the leading note is Bb:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,Bb,,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;and the tonic is C:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,,C,&amp;color=666633&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nIt&#8217;s inappropriate to describe the seventh tone of the C natural minor scale as the leading note. This is because contrary to half-step interval between a given note and the leading note, the seventh tone in the minor key is a whole step below the tonic.<\/p>\n<p>So, the appropriate term for the seventh tone of the scale in any key (be it a major or minor key) is the subtonic.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Attention:<\/strong> Due to the half-step distance between the subtonic and the tonic in the major key, the subtonic in the major key can also be described as a leading note. However, that doesn&#8217;t make the seventh tone in the key a leading note.<\/p>\n<h2>Final Words<\/h2>\n<p>I&#8217;m glad we&#8217;ve put a clear distinction between the leading note and the subtonic and I&#8217;m sure you learned something in this lesson.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ll go a step further into understanding how leading note chords work in a subsequent lesson. For now, I&#8217;ll leave you to post your comments, make suggestions, and also ask questions.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you for your time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Find out if the seventh tone of the scale is the leading note or the subtonic in this lesson.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":22362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[416,350,9],"tags":[17,1842,2746,1926,2340,2072],"class_list":["post-18948","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-experienced-players","category-music-etc","category-piano","tag-basic-songs","tag-leading-note","tag-leading-note-vs-subtonic","tag-scale-degree-names","tag-subtonic","tag-technical-names","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Is 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