{"id":19350,"date":"2019-04-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-29T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/?p=19350"},"modified":"2024-09-18T19:40:28","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T03:40:28","slug":"ask-dr-pokey-what-are-the-exact-number-of-tones-in-a-chord","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hearplaymain.wpenginepowered.com\/ask-dr-pokey-what-are-the-exact-number-of-tones-in-a-chord\/","title":{"rendered":"Ask Dr. Pokey: &#8220;What Are The Exact Number Of Tones In A Chord?&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I get questions from those who want to know the exact number of tones in a chord and that&#8217;s our focus in this lesson.<\/p>\n<p>A good way to start a lesson of this sort is with a review on the concept of a chord &#8212; its definition, a breakdown of relevant keywords, and a few other things &#8212; before we go on with what we have to cover.<\/p>\n<p>Are you ready?!<\/p>\n<p>Alright, kindly give me your undivided attention for the next seven minutes or so and we&#8217;ll be done with this lesson.<\/p>\n<h2><em>&#8220;What Is A Chord?&#8221;<\/em><\/h2>\n<p>Here&#8217;s the definition of a chord:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>A chord consists of a collection of three or more related notes (which may be agreeable or not) played or heard together.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>We&#8217;ll try and stay within the boundaries of these two keywords from the definition of a chord:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Related notes<\/li>\n<li>Three or more<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Let&#8217;s go on!<\/p>\n<h3><em>&#8220;Related Notes? Here&#8217;s Some More Information&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>The notes of the C major triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;are related in two ways &#8211; by a scale and by a class of harmony.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>By the C major scale<\/li>\n<li>By the tertian harmony<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The root, third, and fifth tones of the C major triad (which are C, E, and G) are the first, third, and fifth tones of the C major triad:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C major triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nC major scale:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,D,E,F,G,A,B,C,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So, C, E, and G, are related by the C major scale.<\/p>\n<p>Also, it&#8217;s important to note that the tones of the C major triad are related by the tertian harmony. What this means is that the distance between the successive tones of the C major triad is based on third intervals.<\/p>\n<p>Between the tones of the C major triad:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C to E:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nE to G:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,E,G,,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8230;are all third intervals.<\/p>\n<p>Always remember that only related notes can form a chord and the relationship between chord tones must be based on a scale and class of harmony<\/p>\n<h3>It Takes At Least Three Notes To Form A Chord<\/h3>\n<p>From the definition of a chord:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>A chord consists of a collection of <strong>three or more<\/strong> related notes (which may be agreeable or not) played or heard together.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8230;we can figure out the number of tones it takes to form a chord.<\/p>\n<p>Although it&#8217;s clear that one or two tones cannot form a chord (because the definition says three or more), we&#8217;re not certain if the exact number of tones should be three, four, five, six, or even more.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, we&#8217;ll be going a step further in the next segment to determine the exact number of tones in a chord.<\/p>\n<h2>The Exact Number Of Tones In A Chord<\/h2>\n<p>The term chord is a generic term used to describe a collection of &#8220;three or more&#8221; related notes. As such, there is no specific answer to the number of tones that should be in a chord.<\/p>\n<p>The term C major chord can mean any of the two or more:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C major triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nC major seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,B,,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>So, the term &#8220;chord&#8221; is not precise enough to tell us the number of tones in a chord and that&#8217;s why there are more specific terms that are used to describe chords that will give you a clue on the total number of notes in the chord.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s go ahead and look at these specific terms and the chords they are described with.<\/p>\n<h3>Triads &#8212; <em>&#8220;Three-Toned Chords&#8221;<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>A triad is a chord of three notes, consisting of a root, third, and fifth tone.<\/p>\n<p>The term <em>triad <\/em>is specifically used to make reference to three-toned chords and does not refer to any other chord type. A triad can only have more or less than three tones when one of its tones are duplicated or omitted.<\/p>\n<p>So, the exact number of tones in a triad is three &#8212; no more, no less.<\/p>\n<p><em>&#8220;Check Out The Four Triad Types Starting From C&#8230;&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The C major triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nThe C minor triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,G,,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nThe C augmented triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,Gs,,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nThe C diminished triad:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,Gb,,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Sixth And Seventh Chords &#8212; <em>&#8220;Four-Toned Chords&#8221;<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Sixth and seventh chords are four-toned chords.<\/p>\n<p>A closer look at these two examples:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C major sixth chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,A,,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nC major seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,B,,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8230;shows that sixth and seventh chords have four tones each:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Seventh chords:<\/strong> Root + Third + Fifth + Seventh<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sixth chords:<\/strong> Root + Third + Fifth + Sixth<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It&#8217;s not wrong to say that sixth and seventh chords are derived from triads because all sixth and seventh chords are basically triads with an additional tone that is a sixth or seventh interval above the root.<\/p>\n<p>Although the term &#8220;sixth chord&#8221; and &#8220;seventh chord&#8221; might literally suggest that the chords are made up of six and seven tones respectively, that&#8217;s actually not the case.<\/p>\n<p>Sixth chords and seventh chords are described as <em>sixths <\/em>and <em>sevenths <\/em>because of the interval between the root and the highest-sounding chord tone when they&#8217;re played in root position.<\/p>\n<p>In the C major sixth chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,A,,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;the interval between the root (which is C) and the highest-sounding chord tone (which is A):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C-A:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,A,,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8230;is a sixth interval and that&#8217;s what makes it a sixth chord.<\/p>\n<p>The same thing goes for the C major seventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,B,,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;where the interval between the root (which is C) and the highest-sounding chord tone (which is B):<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C-B:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,B,,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8230;is a seventh interval. So, seventh chords encompass the interval of a seventh.<\/p>\n<h3>Extended Chords &#8212; <em>&#8220;Chords Consisting Of Five Tones And More&#8221;<\/em><\/h3>\n<p>Beyond seventh and sixth chords are extended chords.<\/p>\n<p>There are called extended chords because they exceed the compass of the octave. For example, the following extended chords:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C major ninth:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,B,D,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nC minor eleventh:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,G,Bb,D,F,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\nC dominant thirteenth [sharp eleventh] chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,Bb,D,Fs,A,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&#8230;are all bigger than the octave:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C to C (octave):<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,C,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Ninth chords have five tones:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The C major ninth is an example:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,B,D,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;and every ninth chord has a root, third, fifth, seventh, and ninth tone.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Eleventh chords have six tones:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>For example, the C minor eleventh chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,Eb,G,Bb,D,F,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;consists of a root, third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and eleventh tone.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Thirteenth chords have seven tones:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The C dominant thirteenth [sharp eleventh] chord:<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?notes=,,C,E,G,Bb,D,Fs,A,&amp;color=CC9933&amp;size=2\" border=\"0\" \/><br \/>\n&#8230;consists of its root, third, fifth, seventh, ninth, eleventh, and thirteenth tone.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Final Words<\/h2>\n<p>It&#8217;s possible to omit one or more tones in a chord.<\/p>\n<p>However, this does NOT in anyway change the number of notes a specific chord consists of. For example, every triad consists of three notes; the omission of any of its tones doesn&#8217;t change it in any way.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re interested in learning about the rules that guide the omission of chord tones, then keep an eye on this blog because we&#8217;ll be covering that in subsequent lessons.<\/p>\n<p>All the best!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you&#8217;ve always wanted to know the exact number of tones in a chord, then this lesson is written with you in mind.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":22286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[252,25,350,9],"tags":[17,211,2634,37,192,52],"class_list":["post-19350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-beginners","category-chords-progressions","category-music-etc","category-piano","tag-basic-songs","tag-chord","tag-chord-theory","tag-chords","tag-seventh-chords","tag-triads","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ask Dr. Pokey: &quot;What Are The Exact Number Of Tones In A Chord?&quot; - Hear and Play Music Learning Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"If you&#039;ve always wanted to know the exact number of tones in a chord, then this lesson is written with you in mind.\" 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