{"id":847,"date":"2010-10-01T10:55:12","date_gmt":"2010-10-01T17:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/?p=847"},"modified":"2024-12-25T17:23:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T01:23:02","slug":"11-ways-to-enhance-your-chords-and-playing-part-2-continued","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hearplaymain.wpenginepowered.com\/11-ways-to-enhance-your-chords-and-playing-part-2-continued\/","title":{"rendered":"11 Ways to Enhance Your Chords and Playing (Part 2&#8230; continued)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>>NOTE: To learn ALL the chord techniques and strategies to take<br \/>\nyour playing to the next level, go here:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/products\">https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/products<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>Jermaine here with another lesson, continuing where we left<br \/>\noff last time!<\/p>\n<p>Last week, I sent out a lesson discussing &#8220;Chord<br \/>\nEnhancements.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It was in response to a question asked by member, Jamal<br \/>\nHoward. I&#8217;ll repeat his question below:<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014-<\/p>\n<p><strong>*** Comment From Jamal Howard ***<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Jermaine, I have been with you since 2004 and I give you<br \/>\nthe credit for getting me started. Now, I play for 2<br \/>\nchurches and started a singing group a couple years ago<br \/>\nthat is really blessing our area.<\/p>\n<p>My question is on easy ways to enhance my chords. Everyone<br \/>\ntells me I sound good but I\u2019m always hungry for more tips.<br \/>\nAnything you can pass my way will be appreciated.<\/p>\n<p>Keep up the great work my brother. You are an inspiration<br \/>\nto many. Thank you.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014-<\/p>\n<p>To see my entire response from last e-mail, visit:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/11-ways-to-enhance-your-chords-and-playing-part-1\">https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/11-ways-to-enhance-your-chords-and-playing-part-1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s what I introduced last time:<\/p>\n<p>  &#8220;There are many ways to approach enhancing and altering<br \/>\n   your chords.<\/p>\n<p>   Here\u2019s a short list:<\/p>\n<p>     <strong>1) Chord Inversions<br \/>\n     2) Chord Additions<br \/>\n     3) Chord Omissions<br \/>\n     4) Chord Suspensions<br \/>\n     5) Chord Arpeggios<br \/>\n     6) Chord Extensions<br \/>\n     7) Chord Reaches<br \/>\n     8) Chord Dissonance<br \/>\n     9) Chord Substitutions<br \/>\n     10) Chord Polychord voicings<br \/>\n     11) Grace notes<\/strong>&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8230; and we covered the first 4 in that e-mail:<\/p>\n<p>Inversions, additions, omissions, suspensions.<\/p>\n<p>If you haven&#8217;t read that lesson yet, stop, and go to:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/11-ways-to-enhance-your-chords-and-playing-part-1\">https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/11-ways-to-enhance-your-chords-and-playing-part-1<\/a><\/p>\n<h1>Chord Enhancements Part 2<\/h1>\n<p>Now, we&#8217;ll pick up where we left off.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s start with Arpeggios<\/p>\n<h2>CHORD ARPEGGIOS<\/h2>\n<p>===========<\/p>\n<p>This is when you break up the notes of your chord,<br \/>\none by one, rather than sounding them together.<\/p>\n<p>So instead of playing a C minor 9 chord as:<\/p>\n<p>C on left \/\/\/ Bb D Eb G (all at once)<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;d hit:<\/p>\n<p>C on left \/\/\/ Bb &#8212; D &#8212; Eb &#8212; G (separately).<\/p>\n<p>Many will add notes to the left hand to make the<br \/>\narpeggio last longer.<\/p>\n<p>So instead of just playing &#8220;C&#8221; on the left, they&#8217;ll<br \/>\nplay: C + G + high C.<\/p>\n<p>In this example, &#8220;G&#8221; is the fifth of C. If you&#8217;re<br \/>\nlooking for some quick power in your left hand, adding<br \/>\nthe fifth of the chord will always work<\/p>\n<p>C &#8212; G &#8212; C on left \/\/\/ Bb &#8212; D &#8212; Eb &#8212; G (separately)<\/p>\n<p>Even when you&#8217;re not playing arpeggios, adding the<br \/>\nfifth to your left hand (called a &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/my.leadpages.net\/leadbox\/141e8f273f72a2%3A14dcc288eb46dc\/5650082896543744\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">power chord<\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/my.leadpages.net\/leadbox-714.js\"><\/script>&#8221; isn&#8217;t<br \/>\na bad idea).<\/p>\n<p>I tend to find ways to incorporate both.<\/p>\n<p>For example, I might hit the chord all at once, then<br \/>\nfollow up with each note played separately, from<br \/>\nlow to high.<\/p>\n<p>Or I might start off with an arpeggio, playing each<br \/>\ntone from low to high, separately. Then follow up<br \/>\nwith the whole chord sounded at once.<\/p>\n<p>Or I might play the full chord first (all at once),<br \/>\nfollow up with an arpeggio, then end with the full<br \/>\nchord again.<\/p>\n<p>There are many ways to incorporate arpeggios and<br \/>\nultimately you&#8217;ll develop your own special way. It<br \/>\ntakes practice but once your muscles get used to<br \/>\nplaying them, it&#8217;ll be second nature.<\/p>\n<p>In jazz, you&#8217;ll find many arpeggios used in solos<br \/>\nand licks.<\/p>\n<p>To a beginner, it seems like fancy scales and modes,<br \/>\nbut often times, jazz licks are just a bunch of<br \/>\nregular chords broken up into arpeggios, strung<br \/>\ntogether by half steps and chromatic movements.<\/p>\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/my.leadpages.net\/leadbox\/141e8f273f72a2%3A14dcc288eb46dc\/5650082896543744\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chromatic movements<\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/my.leadpages.net\/leadbox-714.js\"><\/script> = half steps, notes right next<br \/>\ndoor).<\/p>\n<p>Now for some &#8220;language&#8221;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>You can either reference the breaking up of notes<br \/>\nas &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arpeggio\" rel=nofollow>arpeggios<\/a>&#8221; or you can make the word a verb<br \/>\nby saying &#8220;arpeggiate.&#8221; Either works.<\/p>\n<p>I usually say &#8220;arpeggiate.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Examples:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m arpeggiating this chord.&#8221;<br \/>\n&#8220;You&#8217;ll want to arpeggiate that chord.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Or&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Notice the arpeggios I&#8217;m playing.&#8221; (noun)<\/p>\n<p>Either way works.<\/p>\n<p>I talk about arpeggios in GospelKeys 202. In fact,<br \/>\nI show several dozen worship chords and how to use<br \/>\nthem in real songs. It&#8217;s worth a look at:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/gospelkeys202.html\">https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/gospelkeys202.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>And like I mentioned above, you&#8217;ll find arpeggios in<br \/>\na lot of jazz music and solos. Check out our jazz<br \/>\nseries for more ideas:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/jazz201.html\">https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/jazz201.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s move on to chord extensions.<\/p>\n<h2> CHORD EXTENSIONS<\/h2>\n<p>==========<\/p>\n<p>This concept is very similar to the &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/my.leadpages.net\/leadbox\/141e8f273f72a2%3A14dcc288eb46dc\/5650082896543744\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chord Additions<\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/my.leadpages.net\/leadbox-714.js\"><\/script>&#8221;<br \/>\nsection covered earlier.<\/p>\n<p>The main distinction is when talking about<br \/>\nadditions, that usually included stuff like &#8220;add 2&#8221;<br \/>\nor &#8220;add 6&#8221; &#8212; tones from the same octave.<\/p>\n<p>(Not that you can&#8217;t say &#8220;add 9.&#8221; Those work too as<br \/>\nwe discussed).<\/p>\n<p>Extensions reach into the NEXT octave. They extend<br \/>\nyour chord.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re always playing just major, minor, diminished,<br \/>\nand augmented triads, you&#8217;re only staying in one<br \/>\nterritory. Your playing probably sounds basic.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s not to say triads don&#8217;t have their place. Much<br \/>\nof the time, less is more. Some of the most beautiful<br \/>\nclassics utilized basic triads.<\/p>\n<p>But for most musicians wanting to sound &#8220;contemporary,&#8221;<br \/>\nthe use of extensions is a MUST.<\/p>\n<p>These are chords like:<\/p>\n<p>Major 9 chord<br \/>\nMinor 9 chord<br \/>\nDominant 9 chord<br \/>\nMajor 11 chord<br \/>\nMinor 11 chord<br \/>\nDominant 11 chord<br \/>\nMajor 13 chord<br \/>\nMinor 13 chord<br \/>\nDominant 13 chord<\/p>\n<p>Or even altered chords like:<\/p>\n<p>Dominant 7 #9 #5 chord<br \/>\nDominant 7 b9 #5 chord<br \/>\nDominant 7 b9 chord<br \/>\nMajor 7 #11 chord<br \/>\nMajor 13 #11 chord<\/p>\n<p>Now, this may look scary to some folks but there&#8217;s<br \/>\nnothing to chord extensions.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, if you have my 300pg course, you&#8217;re exposed<br \/>\nto all these extended chords already.<\/p>\n<p>(If you don&#8217;t, check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/course\">https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/course<\/a> )<\/p>\n<p>Here&#8217;s how it works:<\/p>\n<p>Everything starts with major, minor, diminished,<br \/>\nand augmented.<\/p>\n<p>I like to call these the &#8220;FANTASTIC FOUR.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>C major<br \/>\nC + E + G<\/p>\n<p><strong>C major<\/strong><br \/>\n<img alt=\"chord enhancements C major\" src='https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?first_octave=C,E,G&#038;second_octave=&#038;color=99CCFF&#038;size=2' \/><\/p>\n<p>C minor<br \/>\nC + Eb + G<\/p>\n<p><strong>C minor<\/strong><br \/>\n<img alt=\"chord enhancements C minor\" src='https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?first_octave=C,Eb,G&#038;second_octave=&#038;color=99CCFF&#038;size=2' \/><\/p>\n<p>C diminished<br \/>\nC + Eb + Gb<\/p>\n<p><strong>C diminished<\/strong><br \/>\n<img alt=\"chord enhancements C diminished\" src='https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?first_octave=C,Eb,Gb&#038;second_octave=&#038;color=99CCFF&#038;size=2' \/><\/p>\n<p>C augmented<br \/>\nC + E + G#<\/p>\n<p><strong>C augmented<\/strong><br \/>\n<img alt=\"chord enhancements C augmented\" src='https:\/\/hearandplay.cc\/dynamic_image\/pianokeys.php?first_octave=C,E,Gs&#038;second_octave=&#038;color=99CCFF&#038;size=2' \/><\/p>\n<p>To turn these into <a href=\"https:\/\/my.leadpages.net\/leadbox\/141e8f273f72a2%3A14dcc288eb46dc\/5650082896543744\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">seventh chords<\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/my.leadpages.net\/leadbox-714.js\"><\/script>, you add the 7th degree<br \/>\n(gotta know your scales as numbers so you immediately<br \/>\nknow what the 7th tone of any scale is).<\/p>\n<p>C major 7<br \/>\nC + E + G + B<\/p>\n<p>C minor 7<br \/>\nC + Eb + G + Bb<\/p>\n<p>C diminished 7<br \/>\nC + Eb + Gb + Bbb<\/p>\n<p>C augmented 7<br \/>\nC + E + G# + Bb<\/p>\n<p>C augmented major 7<br \/>\nC + E + G# + B<\/p>\n<p>(Notice they aren&#8217;t all the *same* 7th tone. Sometimes<br \/>\nthe major 7, other times the flatted 7th, and in one<br \/>\ninstance, the diminished 7, which is flatted TWICE.<br \/>\nTo me, learning seventh chords is actually harder<br \/>\nthan the 9ths, 11ths, and 13ths that follow. But at<br \/>\nleast, once you know them, you know them!)<\/p>\n<p>Once you know these, they are like the LAST stop before<br \/>\nthe &#8220;bridge.&#8221; You pay toll and now you&#8217;re into the world<br \/>\nof &#8220;extensions.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>And the cool part is:<\/p>\n<h3>THE CHORD EXTENSIONS DON&#8217;T CHANGE.<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>(That&#8217;s why I consider them easier than seventh chords).<\/p>\n<p>For example, in C major, the 9th tone of the scale is:<br \/>\nD<\/p>\n<p>The 11th tone of the scale is:<br \/>\nF<\/p>\n<p>The 13th tone of the scale is:<br \/>\nA<\/p>\n<p>(If you have no idea why this is, see the &#8220;ADDITIONS&#8221;<br \/>\nsection of my last lesson:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/main\/11-ways-to-enhance-your-chords-and-playing-<\/p>\n<p>part-1 )<\/p>\n<p>When you add the &#8220;9&#8221; in C major, you&#8217;re always adding &#8220;D.&#8221;<br \/>\nYou don&#8217;t have to worry about what kind of 9, unless<br \/>\notherwise stated (like &#8220;b9&#8221; or &#8220;#9.&#8221;) <\/p>\n<p>In other words, if you see &#8220;9,&#8221; it&#8217;s always &#8220;D&#8221; (when<br \/>\nyou&#8217;re playing any type of C chord&#8230; minor, major, et al).<\/p>\n<p>Same with the 11th, it&#8217;s always F.<\/p>\n<p>The 13th is always A.<\/p>\n<p>And it doesn&#8217;t matter what the underlying chord is!<\/p>\n<p>I can take my C major 7 chord:<\/p>\n<p>C + E + G + B<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;and simply add the 9 to make it a C major 9 chord:<\/p>\n<p>C + E + G + B + D<\/p>\n<p>If I want to keep going, I can add the 11th, which is F:<\/p>\n<p>C + E + G + B + D + F<\/p>\n<p>Note: This one sounds dissonant. Most jazz people would<br \/>\nchange the F to F#, making it a #11 chord (C major 9 #11)<\/p>\n<p>If I want to keep going, I can add the 13th, which is A:<\/p>\n<p>C + E + G + B + D + F + A<\/p>\n<p>Or the jazzy way: <\/p>\n<p>C + E + G + B + D + F# + A<br \/>\n(C major 13 #11 &#8212; obviously played with two hands)<\/p>\n<p>But the name of the game is spending some time in this<br \/>\nterritory&#8230; adding extensions to your chords and seeing<br \/>\nwhat results. <\/p>\n<p>Playing by ear is a game of &#8220;OPTIONS.&#8221; You can do<br \/>\nwhatever sounds good.<\/p>\n<p>I repeat: DO WHATEVER SOUNDS GOOD.<\/p>\n<p>This ain&#8217;t classical music where the name of the game<br \/>\nis technique.<\/p>\n<p>This is playing by ear. The name of the game is &#8220;feel.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Now, people go to college and study chords and extensions<br \/>\nfor months and years, so I dare not give an entire course<br \/>\nhere. But if you&#8217;re really serious about learning this<br \/>\nstuff, pick up my 300pg home study course, &#8220;The Secrets To<br \/>\nPlaying Piano By Ear&#8221; at:<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/course<\/p>\n<h2> CHORD REACHES<\/h2>\n<p>=========<\/p>\n<p>This is for my advanced folks and it takes a LOT of<br \/>\npractice.<\/p>\n<p>Usually I find advanced musicians &#8220;reaching&#8221; in their<br \/>\nleft hands.<\/p>\n<p>Instead of playing a C major 7 chord like this:<\/p>\n<p>C on left \/\/\/ C E G B<\/p>\n<p>They&#8217;ll play it like this:<\/p>\n<p>C + high E on left \/\/ B G<\/p>\n<p>The &#8220;reach&#8221; is in the left hand.<\/p>\n<p>This ain&#8217;t C to the E right next door either!<\/p>\n<p>This is C&#8230; skipping the &#8220;E&#8221; right next door and<br \/>\nreaching all the way to the next octave to play<br \/>\nTHAT &#8220;E.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s what we call a &#8220;major 10th&#8221; interval.<\/p>\n<p>(C) D E F G A B C D (E) &#8212; ALL IN ONE HAND.<\/p>\n<p>The right hand then plays B and G.<\/p>\n<p>This entire chord spans 3 octaves.<\/p>\n<p>(C) D E F G A B C D (E) F G A (B) C D E F (G)<\/p>\n<p>I find this done, however, with more altered-sounding<br \/>\nchords. Here are some examples:<\/p>\n<p>C dominant 7 #9#5<br \/>\nC + high E on left \/\/\/ Bb Eb Ab<\/p>\n<p>C minor 11 b5<br \/>\nC + high Eb on left \/\/\/ Gb Bb D F<\/p>\n<p>C major 13 #11<br \/>\nC + high E on left \/\/\/ A D F#<\/p>\n<p>So the big question is: &#8220;How do you get your hands<br \/>\nto reach that far?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Answer: Doing it a lot! Practicing!<\/p>\n<p>Obviously, on your left hand, you&#8217;re using the farthest<br \/>\nfingers ya got!<\/p>\n<p>Your pinky finger is hitting the C, while your thumb<br \/>\nis hitting the high octave note (whether &#8220;E&#8221; or &#8220;Eb&#8221;).<\/p>\n<p>One thing you can do is hit those notes, lift your hand,<br \/>\nhit those notes again, lift your hand, hit those notes,<br \/>\nlift your hand.<\/p>\n<p>(Bobby Griffin, the instructor in our Gospel Guitar 101<br \/>\nsays when he learns a new chord, he first plays the chord,<br \/>\nthen lifts his hand in the air and says &#8220;Thank You Jesus,&#8221;<br \/>\nreturning to the chord again. And he repeats that. If you&#8217;re<br \/>\na gospel musician, I guess you get two-in-one with that<br \/>\ntechnique! Try it!)<\/p>\n<p>One last thing: Usually the major or minor 10th is the<br \/>\nlargest reach you&#8217;ll play. One time, I saw someone do a<br \/>\nmajor 11 reach but those are way harder. (That would be<br \/>\nC to the higher F). The easiest is the major 9 reach<br \/>\n(like C to the higher D). Practice all of them and find<br \/>\nways to add them to your chords.<\/p>\n<p>=====<\/p>\n<p>Well, I think I&#8217;ve gone a little long for this lesson.<br \/>\nI&#8217;ll be back to finish up the list soon.<\/p>\n<p>Remember, if you want to submit questions for me to<br \/>\nanswer in this same format (like Jamal did), visit:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/askjermaine\">https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/askjermaine<\/a><\/p>\n<p>And if you&#8217;re really serious about the stuff we talked<br \/>\nabout today, here are my recommendations:<\/p>\n<p>1) 300pg Home Study Course &#8211; &#8220;The Secrets To Playing<br \/>\n   Piano By Ear&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This will teach you everything from scales, number<br \/>\nsystem, chords, and inversions to patterns, progressions,<br \/>\naltered chords, extensions, harmonization, and songs.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s like a crash course on everything you&#8217;ll need to<br \/>\nunderstand how music works.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/course\">https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/course<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2) Hear &#038; Play Chords 101\/102<\/p>\n<p>These two courses will introduce you to the world of<br \/>\nchords. You&#8217;ll learn how they&#8217;re formed, how to alter<br \/>\nthem, how to invert, how to play all the different<br \/>\ntypes and classes of chords, and the mysteries of the<br \/>\nseventh chord (major, minor, dominant, &#8220;minor-major,&#8221;<br \/>\netc) and more.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/hpchords.html\">https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/hpchords.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3) Hear &#038; Play Jazz 201 &#8211; Chords, Licks, &#038; Soloing<\/p>\n<p>If you really liked what we did with arpeggios and<br \/>\nextensions, you&#8217;ll love this 5-hour program. It<br \/>\ncovers the ins and outs of jazz chording and how to<br \/>\nimprovise over the many chords you learn. For serious<br \/>\njazz cats or anyone wanting to add a jazzy component<br \/>\nto their playing:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/jazz201.html\">https:\/\/www.hearandplay.com\/jazz201.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Practice the chord enhancements in this post and your<br \/>\nplaying will never be the same!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In this lesson, we&#8217;ll start where we left off in part 1. Covered in this lesson: Chord arpeggios, chord extensions, and reaches.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23172,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-piano","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>11 Ways to Enhance Your Chords and Playing (Part 2... continued) - Hear and Play Music Learning Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hearplaymain.wpenginepowered.com\/11-ways-to-enhance-your-chords-and-playing-part-2-continued\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"11 Ways to Enhance Your Chords and Playing (Part 2... continued) - Hear and Play Music Learning Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this lesson, we&#039;ll start where we left off in part 1. 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