The importance of learning chords cannot be overemphasized.
A chord is produced when at least three related notes (that are agreeable or not) are played or heard together or separately.
The earliest and intermediate stages of your development as a keyboard-playing musician should be dedicated to the study and mastery of a variety of chords for two primary purposes:
1. Harmonization
2. Accompaniment
Eventually, a keyboard-playing musician should be able to explore the secondary purposes of chords; ranging from arpeggios and broken chords, to reharmonization, etc. But his/her basic role (especially) in a band situation is accompaniment.
Goal #1 – “To Learn Triads And Seventh Chords…”
Although there are tons of chords a keyboard player should be conversant with, there are four triad types that every beginner should be acquainted with:
The major triad
The minor triad
The augmented triad
The diminished triad
…and five seventh chord types every intermediate player should be acquainted with:
The major seventh chord
The minor seventh chord
The dominant seventh chord
The half-diminished seventh chord
The diminished seventh chord
That’s pretty a handful right?
Goal #2 – “To Be Thorough With Chords”
All the required triads and seventh chords should be known in all the keys in root position and every possible inversion:
1st inversion
2nd inversion
3rd inversion (for seventh chords only)
The color pattern and finger placement of chords should be observed. For example, the following chords have the same color pattern and finger placement:
A major seventh chord:
D major seventh chord:
E major seventh chord:
…which is entirely different from the color patterns and finger placement of the following chords:
C major seventh chord:
F major seventh chord:
Goal #3 – “To Understand The Application Of Chords…”
At the beginning and intermediate phases of the keyboardist’s development, he or she should be interested in learning how chords are applied.
Among other chord types, it is important to know the application of major, minor, diminished, and dominant chords in the major and minor key.
Chord recognition is not also left out. A keyboard player should be able to hear and recognize chords whether they are played separately or in a chord progression.
#4 – “To Understand Smoothness…”
The term smoothness within the chord progression context means the close movement of chord tones.
In the key of C major:
…the 1-chord and 4-chord are the C major and F major triads respectively:
1-chord:
4-chord:
If both chords are played successively as a chord progression, there won’t be smoothness. But using the concept of inversion and voice leading principles, we can have a smooth progression:
1-chord:
4-chord:
Here’s another smooth 1-4 chord progression:
1-chord:
4-chord:
Keyboard harmony and accompaniment sounds a lot better when played smoothly and that’s what makes smoothness an important aspect of chord progression and songs.
Final Words
Chords are great harmonic resources. However, after learning chords for a long while, the musician gets to the point where he/she will exhaust all the essential chord types that should be a part of their chordal vocabulary.
At that point, he/she would proceed into learning chord voicing techniques, concepts, and stylizations. We’ll explore these and more in a subsequent lesson.
All the best and thank you for your time.
